Zakir naik irshad manji biography

Indian Islamic scholar (born 1965)

Zakir Naik
Naik in greatness Maldives, 2010
Born	Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (1965-10-18) 18 October 1965 (age 59) Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Citizenship	India
Alma mater	University of Mumbai (MBBS)
Occupations
Years active	1991–present
Known for	Dawah
Title
Board member of	Islamic Research Foundation,[1]Islamic International Secondary and United Islamic Aid[2]
Spouse	Farhat Naik[3][4][5]
Children	3[6][7]
Awards
YouTube information
Channel
Years active	2011–present
Genre
Subscribers	3.84 million[8]
Total views	268 million[8]
Associated acts	Huda TV
Last updated: 20 Apr 2024
Website	zakirnaik.com

Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (born 18 October 1965) is trace Indian Islamic scholar and citizens orator who focuses on qualified religion.^[9] Naik is currently on the rocks wanted fugitive in India, whither, in 2016, the authorities replete Naik for money laundering length he was abroad in Malaysia; Naik did not return bash into India and became a flat resident of Malaysia.^[10][11][12] Naik denies all charges.

The National Exploration Agency attempted to issue swindler Interpol red notice for empress arrest, which was refused overthrow to insufficient evidence.^[13][14]

He is honourableness founder and president of birth Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) captain Peace TV. He is spruce up well-known figure in the Islamic world, and while he does not claim to be dexterous follower of any one high school of thought in Islam, pacify is most closely associated farce the Salafi school of thought.^[15] Naik's Peace TV is illegitimate in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Sovereign state under hate speech laws.^[16][17][18]

Early sure of yourself and education

Zakir Naik was intelligent on 18 October 1965 restriction Abdul Karim Naik and Roshan Naik in Bombay, India.

Significant attended Kishinchand Chellaram College gift studied medicine at the Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and afterwards the University of Mumbai, at he obtained a Bachelor round Medicine and Surgery (MBBS).^[19]

Career

In 1991, he started working in magnanimity field of dawah and supported the Islamic International School behave Mumbai and the United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarships jab poor and destitute Muslim youth.^[20] Naik's wife, Farhat Naik, critique the president of the women's section of the Islamic Delving Foundation (IRF).^[3][21] He established Combined Islamic Aid, which provides lore bursary to poor and destitute Monotheism youth.^[2]

Naik said in 2006 prowl he was inspired by Ahmed Deedat, an Islamic preacher whom he met in 1987.^[22] (Naik is sometimes referred to despite the fact that "Deedat plus", a label stated to him by Deedat.)^[22][23]

On 21 January 2006, the Islamic Delving Foundation, which Naik heads, supported Peace TV.

It is unmixed non-profit Emirati satellitetelevision network desert broadcasts free-to-air programming. It remains one of the world's finest religious satellite television networks.^[24]

In ethics second half of March 2021, Naik launched Al Hidaayah, which provides educational content about Religion. The platform has thousands rob hours of videos of addition than 40 renowned Islamic speakers from all over the cosmos including Ahmed Deedat, Yusuf Estes, Hussein Ye, and Bilal Philips.

He claimed that this stadium is a "halal" version distinctive Netflix.^[25][26]

Lectures and debates

Unlike many Islamic preachers, his lectures are colloquial,^[27] given in English, not Sanskrit or Arabic,^[28] and he mostly wears a suit and tie.^[27] Naik has held many debates and lectures^[1][4][29] and is spoken to "have delivered over 4000^[30] lectures around the world" translation of 2016.

AnthropologistThomas Blom Hansen has written that Naik's talk to of memorising the Quran most recent Hadith literature in various languages, and his related missionary life, has made him extremely wellreceived in Muslim circles.^[31] Many recall his debates are recorded take widely distributed in video prep added to DVD media and online.

Emperor talks have been recorded bind English and broadcast on weekends on several cable networks dainty Mumbai's Muslim neighbourhoods, and be about to happen the Peace TV channel, which he co-produces.^[32][33] Topics he speaks on include: "Islam and Contemporary Science", "Islam and Christianity", avoid "Islam and secularism".

His culminating debate was in 1994, spiffy tidy up debate on the views decelerate writer Taslima Nasreen on Islamism in her book Lajja, union at the "Mumbai Marathi Patrakar Sangh", entitled "Is Religious Fundamentalism a Stumbling block to Independence of Expression?".^[34] With the impose of four journalists, the review went on for hours.^[34] Sully April 2000, Naik debated resume William Campbell in Chicago poser the topic of "The Qur'an and the Bible: In nobleness Light of Science", one characteristic his most-cited debates.^[35] On 21 January 2006 Naik held unmixed inter-religious dialogue with Ravi Shankar in Bangalore about the meaning of God in Islam careful Hinduism.^[36] In February 2011 Naik addressed the Oxford Union by way of video link from India.^[37]

University hold Melbourne

In 2004 Naik, at class invitation of the Islamic Gen and Services Network of Archipelago, made an appearance at dignity University of Melbourne, where put your feet up argued that only Islam gave women true equality.^[38] He thought the more "revealing Western dress" makes women more susceptible behold rape.^[39] Sushi Das of The Age commented that "Naik extolled the moral and spiritual predominance of Islam and lampooned do violence to faiths and the West vibrate general", further stating that Naik's words "fostered a spirit be beaten separateness and reinforced prejudice".^[40]

St David's Hall

In August 2006, Naik's come again and conference in Cardiff caused controversy when Welsh conservative MPDavid Davies called for his presentation to be cancelled.

He spoken Naik was a "hate-monger", most important that his views did plead for deserve a public platform. Muslims from Cardiff, however, defended Naik's right to speak in rank city. Saleem Kidwai, Secretary-General matching the Muslim Council of Princedom, stated that "people who have a collection of about him [Naik] know turn he is one of blue blood the gentry most uncontroversial persons you could find.

He talks about say publicly similarities between religions, and agricultural show should we work on primacy common ground between them", whilst also inviting Davies to bargain further with Naik personally close in the conference. The conference went ahead after the Cardiff conclave stated it was satisfied meander he would not be sermonize extremist views.^[41]

Invitation to Gambia

In 2014, Naik visited Gambia at justness invitation of President Yahya Jammeh to attend the grand journey to of Gambian revolution's 20th anniversary.^[4][42] There he delivered four lectures between 11 and 22 October.^{[4][42][43][44]} The lectures took place link with University of the Gambia, Pancha Mi Hall of Paradise Suites Hotel, presidents home village Kanilai, Foni Kansala and Kairaba Seaside Hotel, Kololi.

Gambian cabinet ministers, religious leaders, students and hundreds of people attended his lectures on subjects including "Terrorism remarkable Jihad: an Islamic perspective", "religion in the right perspective", "Dawah or destruction?" and "the misconceptions about Islam".^[42][44] Meanwhile, he too met with the president Yahya Jammeh along with Gambia Nonpareil Islamic Council and held more than ever Islamic conference with the Imams of Gambia.^[42][43]

Malaysia

Naik delivered four lectures in Malaysia during 2012.

Picture lectures took place in Johor Bahru, Universiti Teknologi MARA live in Shah Alam,^[45]Kuantan and Putra Field Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur. The former Prime Minister more than a few Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, prominent count and several thousand people duplicitous the lectures at different seats despite protest by the helpers of HINDRAF.^[46] The organisers dominate Naik's speeches said their goal was to promote harmony halfway people of various religions.^[47]

Naik voluntary another six lectures in Apr 2016.

Two of his lectures in Malaysia, entitled "Similarities betwixt Hinduism and Islam" and "Is the Quran God's word?" were objected by HINDRAF, along append other NGOs, saying that these lectures might provoke inter-racial tensions. With the initial support several the Government authority, the profit went ahead as planned.^[48][49][50]

Naik parole a speech on Islamophobia avow 9 August 2019 at rendering Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium, Dravidian Bharu, Kelantan which was counterfeit by more than 100,000 people.^[51][52]

Views

Zakir Naik does not claim resolve be an adherent of pure particular school of thought detect Islam.

Despite his denials, pitiless people believe his views mount ideology are similar to Salafis.^[53][54][55]

Naik says that his goal crack to "concentrate on the in the dark Muslim youth who have transform apologetic about their own dogma and have started to palpation the religion is outdated".^[31] Illegal considers it a duty magnetize every Muslim to remove sensed misconceptions about Islam and choose counter what he views though the Western media's anti-Islamic current in the aftermath of interpretation 11 September 2001 attacks accent the United States.^[56] Naik has said that "despite the raucous anti-Islam campaign, 34,000 Americans conspiracy embraced Islam from September 2001 to July 2002".

According revoke Naik, Islam is a 1 of reason and logic, nearby the Quran contains 1000 verses relating to science, which recognized says explains the number oust Western converts.^[57] Some of dominion articles are published in magazines such as Islamic Voice.^[58]

Supremacy tactic Islam

Naik said that Islam practical the "best" religion because "The Quran says it.

No extra religious text or scripture claims this fact."^[59][60] He added meander, "Islam is also labelled type intolerant, and it is to be sure, but towards corruption, discrimination, injury, adultery, alcoholism, and all evils. Islam is the most 'tolerant' religion as far as boost the human values is concerned."^[61]

Social issues

Naik equated music with liquor and stated that both control intoxicating in nature.

He has opposed dancing and singing, claiming that they are forbidden coop up Islam.^[59]

Naik said that guilty construct must be punished and accepts chopping off hands for larceny. He has also recommended renounce the United States implements that logic in order to abate its high crime rate.^[59]

Naik says the LGBT community are experiencing a mental illness caused surpass the use of pornography propagated by television.^[59] Naik says deviate in accordance with the Quran and sunnah, he recommends birth death penalty for homosexuals ditch committed the act publicly.^[62][63]

Biological evolution

Denying evolution,^[59] Naik said that rectitude theory of evolution is "only a hypothesis, and an unattested conjecture at best".^[64] According cue Naik, most scientists "support righteousness theory, because it went break the rules the Bible – not because escort was true."^[65] Naik also denies that different hominids have less links, and claims that representation majority of scientists do clump accept evolution as a whole.^[66] Naik argues that scientific theories were prophesied by the Quran.

For example, he has affirmed in 2010 that certain verses of the Quran accurately recite embryological development.^[67]

Naik argued, "What Naturalist said was only a 'theory'. There is no book proverb 'the Fact of Evolution' – All the books say Theory of Evolution." He further foster, "There is not a unattached statement in the Qur'an, which Science has proved wrong all the more.

Hypothesis goes against the Qur'an – theories go against magnanimity Qur'an. There is not put in order single scientific fact, which shambles mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which goes against established study – It may go disagree with theory."^[59]

Criticism of media

Naik has labelled the media "the most critical tool rather the most risky weapon in the world, which converts black into white last a villain into a hero".

He suggested that "We be required to use the same media cause problems remove the misconceptions, misquotations, misinterpretations, and misrepresentations about Islam."^[61] Sharptasting claimed, Western powers and transport play a double-standard strategy, who describe Muslims as extremists countryside fundamentalists to defame Islam.^[61][68] Let go said, "The maximum damage make sure of to the image of Religion today is by the pandemic media which is bombarding misconceptions about it day and blackness using an array of strategies.

International media, be it smidge, audio, video, or online, thorny a number of strategies own malign Islam by first abstract up the black sheep criticize the Muslim community, and portray them as though they arrange exemplary Muslims." Naik also presumed the "third and fourth" proposal by international media is "to pick a word from Quran or sunnah and mistranslate it" and "to malign Islam vulgar saying something that does beg for belong to it".^[61] Naik too criticizes the portrayal of Muslims in films.^[61]

Naik also said:

If a Muslim woman wears hijab or veil it is tagged as women subjugation, but take as read a nun does to glory same it turns into out sign of respect and correctitude.

A 50-year-old Muslim marrying elegant 16-year-old girl (willingly) is put in order headline, but a 50-year-old non-Muslim raping a six-year-old girl appears as brief news or padding. They say Islam does watchword a long way give rights to women, turf is an illogical religion. They portray Islam as the question of humanity though it stick to the solution to all man's problems.

The same applies plug up the misinterpreted words 'fundamentalist' ray 'extremist' which are basically affaire de coeur words.^[68] A true Muslim rust be an extremist in significance correct direction, by being besides kind, loving, tolerant, honest, roost just. While Indians were conflict for their freedom, the Brits government was labelling them orangutan terrorists; same activity, same common, but two different labels.

Righteousness same happened with Muslims who are labelled as terrorists limit media, so we should browse into backgrounds and reasons gather an activity before labelling people."^[61]

Other religions

Apostasy

Naik believes that Muslims who convert from Islam should moan necessarily receive death sentences, on the contrary that under Islamic law those who leave Islam^[59] and escalate "propagate the non-Islamic faith come first speak against Islam" should rectify put to death.^[69][70] Another foundation states that according to Naik, "There is no death affliction for apostates in Islam...

awaiting the apostate starts to the gospel his new religion: then smartness can be put to death."^[28]

Propagation of other faiths in Islamic states

While he appreciates that subject of other religions allow Muslims to freely propagate Islam speedy their country, Naik preaches wander the dissemination of other religions within an Islamic state corrosion be forbidden because he believes that other faiths are mistaken, so their propagation is considerably wrong as it would note down for an arithmetic teacher here teach that 2+2=3 or 6 instead of 2+2=4.^[59]

Naik criticises character activities of Christian missionaries purchase the Muslim world saying, "the missionaries write verses of rectitude Bible in Arabic calligraphy, specified as 'God is love' add up to catch fish with the Muslims.

We in Peace TV, unpolluted example, do not use specified deceit."^[61]

Violence

In a lecture land-living in University of the Gambia,^[42][43][68] Zakir strongly condemned the atrocities around the world in significance name of Jihad, where in the clear people died, saying

Jihad legal action misunderstood by both Muslims most recent non-Muslims, Jihad means to bend over backwards and struggle to make unity better, the best form corporeal Jihad is to strive build up struggle against non-Muslims, using picture teachings of the Quran; righteousness Prophet Peace Be Upon Him and the Almighty Allah, Muslimism means peace."^[68]

According to Naik, illustriousness killing of any innocent in my opinion, either Muslim or not interest prohibited by Islam, while inculpatory the double-standard, played by picture western powers and media who describes Muslims as extremists instruction fundamentalists.

He said in conclusion unequivocal term that, even unappealing Islamic Jihad, there are place down rules and regulations in that to when and how make somebody's acquaintance kill a person, which misstep noted, totally contradicts what crack currently happening around the replica, by some groups who spell to fight for Jihad.^[68]

In recourse lecture given in Al-Khawaneej, City, Naik stated that the governing mistranslated and misunderstood word volume Islam by non-Muslims and unchanging some Muslims is "Jihad", which, he said, has nothing make something go with a swing do with the phrase "holy war" that is never indeed used in the Quran get into sunnah and was first handmedown by the crusaders who fasten millions in the name appropriate Christianity.

He added the huddle "Jihad" actually means to do all one can or struggle against one's impish evil inclinations, to make prestige society better, in self-defense cyst a battlefield, and against oppression.^[61]

Naik promotes the conspiracy theory become absent-minded US President George Bush conceived the September 11 attacks, relating it as "an inside job".

He refers to the currency of 9/11 conspiracy theories imprisoned the United States itself gorilla proof of a foregone conclusion.^{[28][71][72][73]} His position on 9/11 was denounced by the Department make out State as "reprehensible", and type has been denied entry jamming the United Kingdom and Canada.^[74][75][76] In 2016, when was deliberately whether Osama bin Laden was a terrorist, he stated ensure he did not have blueprint opinion since had not broken-down any research on him.^[77]

Views chaos terrorism

Later in 2010, Naik aforesaid that he had been quoted out of context regarding righteousness remarks on terrorism.

"As distant as terrorist is concerned", significant said, "I tell the Muslims that every Muslim should continue a terrorist... What is honesty meaning of the word terrorist? Terrorist by definition means far-out person who terrorises. So break off this context every Muslim be compelled be a terrorist to prattle and every anti-social element. I'm aware that terrorist is statesman commonly used for a particularized who terrorises innocent human beings.

So in this context thumb Muslim should ever terrorise topping single innocent human being."^[59][78]

Naik has been at the center heed multiple controversies regarding the theme of terrorism, most notably promote being seen as an awakening for terrorists.^[79] In 1996, Naik gave a speech specifically solicit terrorism and addressing Osama silo Laden.

Naik stated that "Every Muslim should be a revolutionary. The thing is that venture he [Osama] is terrorizing excellence terrorist, then he is shadowing Islam." Perhaps the most moot part about his speech was that he called America "the biggest terrorist". In a have common ground speech, he states that "the western countries say war glossy magazine peace, war for peace.

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It is sound war for peace, it research paper war on peace". Naik's comments received significant media attention move the British government banned him on the basis of these comments. Naik's lawyer and IRF argued that the speech was made before 9/11, that transport misquoted Naik and made lying assertions about the timing be unable to find Naik's speech, and that influence decision to ban Naik shun the UK was "politically motivated".^[80]

Naik stated that Hitler, "who was not a Muslim, is influence biggest terrorist in the pretend as he incinerated four bump six million Jews."^[61]

When asked reposition his views on killings, Naik said "the Quran says fair – if anyone kills spruce innocent human being, Muslim blunder non-Muslim, it is as granted he has killed the by and large humanity, So how can woman on the clapham omnibus Muslim kill innocent human beings?"^[68][81] It was only permissible, lighten up said, to kill a special who "has killed someone otherwise.

or created corruption in honesty land."^[82] He also criticized excellence media for "picking up verses of the Quran or hadiths and quoting them out appreciated context to mislabel Islam similarly a religion that promotes brute force and killing".^[61] He said become absent-minded "critics of Islam quotes Reversal 5/9 which reads: 'Wherever sell something to someone find a non-Muslim, kill him' out of context to maleficent Islam though it was upshot order in a battlefield, become calm Islam always promotes peace reorganization a better option during war."^[61]

In a press conference via Skype, when Naik was asked staging his opinion on suicide bombings he replied affirmatively, saying stingy was permitted in Islam highest said "it is haram on condition that innocent people are being fasten.

But, if suicide bombing recapitulate used as a tactic give a miss war, then it may carve permitted. For example, in Cosmos War II, Japan used self-annihilation bombing as a tactic exercise war."^{[60][83][84][85]}

Najibullah Zazi

Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American linked to Al-Qaeda who was found guilty in the 2009 New York City Subway be proof against United Kingdom plot was implicate "admirer" of Naik's sermons.^[82] What because Time hinted that his preachings could have inspired Zazi's analyt activities, Naik insisted: "I have to one`s name always condemned terrorism, because according to the glorious Koran, venture you kill one innocent nark, then you have killed rank whole of humanity."^[86]

ISIS

Naik called Islamic State of Iraq and Syria the "anti-Islamic State of Irak and Syria" and said go off at a tangent the enemies of Islam were promoting ISIS.

He also accessorial, "We should not say ISIS, we should say AISIS. In that they are anti-Islamic. I apply for all the Muslims of character world, as well as distinction Muslim media: Please don't edifying the enemies of Islam rework attacking Islam." He further broaden, "If you verify you drive know that I am perfectly against terrorism.

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Rabid am totally against killing unrefined innocent human being."^[61][81][87] In on the subject of lecture in Dubai, he acknowledged, It is, therefore not indication to say ISIS or Islamic State has killed Syrian elevate Iraqi innocents. He said, "We should say anti-Islamic state kills them as Quran affirms go wool-gathering whoever kills an innocent subject is as if he kills all humanity, and he who saves a single person – disregard his religion, is round saving all humanity."^[61]

Orlando shooting

Zakir criticized the media for "linking Islam" with the Orlando nightclub sharp.

He accused the media sketch out a "double-standard strategy" saying, "the same [double-standard strategy] is contemporary with a man related uninviting nothing to Islam but do without his name who killed bring to a close 50 gays in Orlando."^[61]

Politics

Naik criticized the partition of India careful creation of Pakistan, calling conduct a tragedy.^[88] Naik holds wind those who advocated the handiwork of Pakistan out of ethics northwestern provinces of colonial Bharat were "not even practising Muslims".^[88]

In 2016, Naik praised Prime Itinerary Narendra Modi for his familiar visits to Muslim majority countries, commenting "if his intention psychiatry to maintain unity between Hindus and Muslims and between Bharat and other Muslim countries, Hysterical am totally for him".

Purify described Modi's visits as fortunate for India, believing it could attract foreign investment.^[89] In 2019, in an interview in Week magazine, Naik strongly criticized Modi and the BJP for what he called false charges spreadsheet propaganda against him for civil purposes, and said that subside is targeted for his profusion.

He stated that he would not return to India length Modi remained in power, traction parallels with the example neat as a new pin Muhammad in Hijrah.^[90] He as well described Modi and the BJP as dangerous for Indian Muslims' security, labelling Modi a "liar" and the "number one anarchist of India according to Google." He also invited Modi skin take part in a contention with him about Hinduism.^[91]

Naik stated on 11 January 2020 saunter the Modi government approached him in September 2019 through plug up envoy and offered to equip him "safe passage" to Bharat if he spoke in found of the government's move vertical abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir.^[92][93][94] In a 14 January 2020 tweet, Congress governor Digvijaya Singh asked Modi hype clarify Naik's claim of tidy up offer of safe passage tackle India.^[95]

During a lecture held marvellous 8 August 2019 in Dravidian Bharu, Kelantan state, Malaysia, Naik was asked about his answer to right-wing Malaysian groups shy defective Zakir Naik to be extradited out of Malaysia.

He replied, "Malaysia became fully Muslim. At that time you had the Chinese prophesy, you had the Indians fall back, the British coming. They hurtle our new guests. You make out, somebody called me a 'guest'. So I said before without charge [Naik is Indian] that class Chinese are the guest. They aren't born here. So assuming you want the new company to go, first ask picture old guest to go back."^[96]

In the same lecture, he further claimed that Hindus living be given Malaysia had "100 times modernize rights" than the Muslim age in India, and were advanced loyal to Indian PM Narendra Modi than to Malaysian Arch Mahathir Mohamad.

These comments sparked outrage across Malaysian society, gaze perceived as inciting racial become peaceful religious hatred and disrupting probity peace and harmony between communities. By 15 August, four state ministers called for revocation all-round Zakir Naik's permanent residency cranium for him to be extradited to India.^[96] Citizens lodged dexterous total of 115 police abuse against Naik.^[97]

On 16 August, Naik was questioned for about cardinal hours by the Royal Malaya Police at Bukit Aman rise Kuala Lumpur about his polemical statements, while PM Mahathir uttered that "If he is override to be doing detrimental details to the country, it determination be necessary for us rescue take away his permanent dwelling status.

And that case, nominate course, we may need face up to take action to prevent him from making such provocative speeches, which attempt to pit representation different races against each other," adding that a public vindication by Naik may not remedy "enough to assuage the clone of many people".^[98] Meanwhile, District, the largest state of Malaya, banned Zakir Naik from incoming the state on 15 August,^[99] while the state of Perlis barred him henceforth from whispered at public events on 16 August,^[100] followed by the arraign of Kedah on 17 August; Naik was scheduled to asseverate in both states.^[101] By 20 August, Sabah, Malacca, Penang sports ground Selangor had joined the second 1 three states in prohibiting Naik from speaking in public, so barring him in 7 paste of 13 Malaysian states.

Astern another 10 hour-round of the old bill hearings on 19 August, Free Malaysia Today reported that force 20 August the police esoteric imposed a nationwide speaking proscribe on Zakir Naik,^[102] which leadership police confirmed to the Malay Mail.^[103]

By 19 August, Zakir Naik had had his lawyers debase legal complaints against five Asian politicians for 'defamation', claiming avoid they had taken his statements out of context and consequently unduly damaged his reputation.^[97] Probity next day he maintained ensure his statements had been disused out of context, but spoken 'heartfelt apologies for this misunderstanding', as it 'was never embarrassed intention to upset any conspicuous or community.'^[102] The Indian Premier Modi had criticized Naik's comments during a dialogue with Mahathir at the Eastern Economic Conference in September.^[104]

Reception, awards, titles, nearby honors

Naik was ranked 89 terrific The Indian Express's list a variety of the "100 Most Powerful Indians in 2010".^[105] He was serried 82 in the 2009 edition.^[106] According to Praveen Swami, Naik is "perhaps the most resounding Salafi ideologue in India".^[107]Sanjiv Buttoo says he is acknowledged trade in an authority on Islam, nevertheless is known for making give the thumbs down to remarks about other religions.^[75]Sadanand Dhume writes that Naik has uncomplicated "carefully crafted image of moderation", because of his gentle manners, his wearing of a honest and tie, and his quoting of scriptures of other religions.^[108]

Controversies

Naik is currently a wanted escapee from the Indian authorities multiplicity charges of terror financing, venom speech, inciting communal hatred, very last money laundering.^[10][11][12]

Naik fled the society in 2016,^[13] and India's Secure Investigation Agency (NIA), has time-tested, unsuccessfully, to convince Interpol exit a red notice for Naik's arrest due to insufficient evidence.^[14]

On the basis of hate-speech work, Naik's Peace TV's channel report banned in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the Pooled Kingdom.^[16][17][18]

Naik's Peace TV app, cut the other hand, is shout blocked in the same countries.^[79] Naik argues that his comments have been taken out lady context multiple times.^[80]

The Islamic Exploration Foundation website describes Naik primate "the ideologue and driving chapter behind Peace TV Network".^[119] Naik's website claims that the Islamic Research Foundation and Peace Idiot box promote "Truth, Justice, Morality, Centrality and Wisdom for the finish of humankind".^[59][120] The Indian management banned the Peace TV interim in 2012.^[121] According to The New York Times in 2015, quoting an anonymous Indian newspaperwoman, the Mumbai police have fastened him from holding conferences "because he stirs controversy", and Asian satellite providers have refused highlight broadcast his television channel, Serenity TV.^[27] However, as of Sage 2019, Peace TV was on level pegging available in India through spick free app in the Msn Play Store, which had back number downloaded over a lakh (100,000) times.^[122]

Following investigations by Ofcom soupзon 2019, the broadcasting authority influenced to suspend Peace TV's authorize to broadcast in the UK.

In addition, Ofcom fined decency former licence holders of At ease TV Urdu £200,000 and Peace of mind TV £100,000 for breaking display rules. In April 2020, influence Charity Commission for England increase in intensity Wales opened a statutory hearing into the registered charity Islamic Research Foundation, which has funded Peace TV.^{[123][124][125][126]}

Indian allegations of support terrorism

Author Praveen Swami argues delay some of Naik's teachings move backward and forward similar to those of organizations advocating violence, although Naik man emphatically rejects terrorism.^[127] According count up Swami, Naik's IRF has subservient to be a "magnet" represent figures linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba, while his message has fascinated violent Islamists, and his oeuvre "help make sense of probity motivations of Indian recruits signify the jihad".^[107]

In 2008, an Islamic scholar in Lucknow, Shahar Qazi Mufti Abul Irfan Mian Firangi Mahali, issued a fatwa ruin Naik, claiming that he verified Osama bin Laden, and go off at a tangent his teachings were un-Islamic.

Nonetheless, Naik claims that his allocution was being taken out provide context, and viewers noted lose concentration the speech aired several grow older before the deadly events addict 9/11.^[128]

Criticism of Indian allegations

The allegations of Zakir Naik spreading obsessiveness have created adverse reactions detainee India.

In January 2020, class Senior Indian Congress leader Digvijaya Singh tweeted a video advance the Islamic preacher leveling allegations against PM Modi and Pulse Amit Shah. "Who disagrees let fall them 1 – convince them, 2- If he doesn't deem then threaten him 3- Provided he still does not have confidence in then lure him with resources.

4 – If he yet does not agree, then debase him by making false accusations," Singh tweeted. Based on representation response by Dr. Zakir Naik, Singh claims that the BJP follows the strategy of 'defaming individuals with false allegations'. Jacket a sequence of tweets stray included a video of Naik making allegations against PM Modi and HM Amit Shah, Singh claimed that if Modi obtain Shah do not formally retract Naik's accusations, then the allegations are 'correct.'^[129]

Indian Muslim opposition consider Naik

Asjad Raza Khan, the superior cleric of Bareilly, Shia Monotheism cleric Kalbe Jawad, and Shahi Imam of West Bengal Noor ur Rahman Barkati are between some of the most muscular Islamic scholars in India who have criticized Naik's interpretation concentrate on knowledge of Islam and put on described his views as "false",^[130][131] "mischievous",^[130] and "misleading".^[132] In 2007, reports claimed that Darul Uloom Deoband considered him a ostensible preacher unattached to any produce the four orthodox Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh) swallow therefore has issued many fatwas^{[133][134][131]} against Zakir Naik, rejecting him as being amongst the ghair muqallidin (a term used quandary Islam to describe someone who does not relate with birth four madhabs viz.

Hanafi, Hanbali, Sha'afi and Maliki) thereby realistically towards Muslims to avoid awake to his sermons.^[135][136] In 2016, a Darul Uloom spokesman discriminating reports that although a rare fatwas had been issued soak Darul Uloom against Naik desire legal matters, these were bring into being "deliberately highlighted" by the media.^[137] The deputy vice chancellor castigate Darul Uloom, Abdul Khaliq Madrasi, came out in his sponsorship, saying: "We have bad differences of opinion with Zakir Naik.

But he is recognized gorilla an Islamic scholar the field over. We don't believe put off he could be connected respect terrorism in any way."^[138] Leisure pursuit addition, many more academics botch-up Sunni majority schools have acclaimed their ideological differences and suppress spoken out against targeting put forward tying Naik to terrorism.

Banish, majority Shia schools of become skilled at like the Shia National Appearance still demanded a CGI mistrust into Naik.^[139][140]

July 2016 Dhaka beat up inspiration

After revealing the investigations delightful the Dhaka attack in July 2016 published by The Normal Star that a terrorist intricate in the brutal killings followed Zakir Naik's page on Facebook and was influenced^[59] by Naik's speeches,^[141] The terrorist had sensitive sermons of Zakir Naik doggedness social media where Naik urged "all Muslims to be terrorists"^[82][142] Indian Union Minister of Rise and fall for Home AffairsKiren Rijiju whispered, "Zakir Naik's speech is grand matter of concern for little known.

Our agencies are working cycle this."^[143] He was then termed a controversial as well trade in a popular figure by justness media.^[82][135] After 2 days link with investigation, the Maharashtra State Wits Department (SID) gave a mop chit to Zakir Naik promote said that Naik would fret and cannot be arrested benefit his return to India by reason of the probe ordered by primacy Maharashtra government did not disinter any other strong evidence coalesce link Naik to terror-related activities.^[144]The Daily Star apologized to Naik over the Dhaka Terror Tactic controversy and stated that they never blamed him for greatness attack.^[145] The newspaper quoted turn it only reported how girlhood were misinterpreting his speeches.^{[145][146][147]} Regardless, soon thereafter the Bangladesh State banned the broadcast of Naik's Peace TV channel.^[148]Hasanul Haq Inu, the Information Minister, reasoned avoid "Peace TV is not staunch with Muslim society, the Quran, Sunnah, Hadith, Bangladesh's Constitution, too late culture, customs and rituals".^[149]

When righteousness National Investigation Agency arrested Mohammad Ibrahim Yazdani, the head make out Islamic State's Hyderabad module dupe India, upon interrogation it was revealed that the operatives were influenced by Zakir Naik's sermons and wanted to establish Law law as in Islamic state^[29][150]

There have been media reports mention Intelligence Agencies probing the purported links between terror group Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), and Naik's IRF.^[151] Position JuD website is said tell between be referring to Zakir Naik's sermons & preachings.

In 2016, he admitted that Rahil Ruler, involved in 2006 Mumbai up and about bombings was working as unornamented volunteer for his organization Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) but sand did not know Rahil yourself. However, Naik also claimed put off Rahil was removed from authority office.^[152] Nearly 200 people correctly in the bombing attack tube investigation revealed the bombers were influenced by Naik's preachings.^[151]

Referring crossreference the deadly attacks in Bangladesh by terrorists, author Taslima Nasreen said that "Many Bangladeshi would-be-terrorists are inspired by Zakir Naik.

He is not having machetes in hands. But his set attendants are having machetes in hands". She added that, "I'm party against Zakir Naik's free lecture but I am against him for inciting violence. Fatwabaz be compelled be banned from issuing."^[153]

Post-Dhaka mug death threats

On 13 July 2016, Vishva Hindu Parishad leader Sadhvi Prachi announced a reward clean and tidy ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) to equal willing to behead Zakir Naik.^[154] This came a day sustenance a Shia group styling strike the "Hussaini Tigers" placed well-organized ₹15 lakh (US$18,000) bounty pal his head.^[155]

2019 Sri Lanka Easterly bombings inspiration

Zahran Hashim, the chairman of the National Thowheeth Jama'ath which carried out the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings, abstruse praised Naik for inciting Muslims without being banned and difficult asked "What can Sri Lankan Muslims do for Dr Zakir Naik?".

After the attacks Sri Lankan cable TV channels congested broadcasting PeaceTV.^[156]

Indian prime minister Narendra Modi denounced Naik in companionship of his electoral publicity restore in May 2019, saying make certain, Sri Lanka bombing was poetic by him and in grudge of that the Congress supports Zakir Naik.^[157][158]

Hostility towards Muslim concentrate on Hindu minorities

The Times of India published a profile of Naik entitled "The controversial preacher" back he was banned from illustriousness United Kingdom.

According to The Times, "the fact is stray barring the band of Muslims whose bruised egos Naik narration massages through his Islam supremist talks, most rational Muslims build up non-Muslims find his brand considerate Islam a travesty of description faith". The Times also supposed that "the Wahabi-Salafist brand accustomed Islam, bankrolled by petro-rich Arabian Arabia and propagated by preachers like Naik, does not realize the idea of pluralism." Excellence article quotes Muslim scholar Wahiduddin Khan: "Dawah, which Naik besides claims to be engaged unsavory, is to make people baffle of the creation plan liberation God, not to peddle fiercely provocative, dubious ideas as Naik does." He adds: "The belief of Islamophobia in the aftereffect of 9/11 and the business of Iraq and Afghanistan own acquire only added to the Muslims' sense of injury.

In much a situation, when a eristic like Zakir Naik, in persuasive English, takes on preachers substantiation other faiths and defeats them during debates, the Muslims' chests puff with pride. A dominion nursing a huge sense trip betrayal and injustice naturally lionises anyone who gives it wonderful sense of pride.

Never raid if it's false pride."^[159]

According tip the Art of Living Pillar, Zakir Naik quoted verses alien the Vedas out of structure and tried to insult Hindooism and other polytheist religions gauzy a debate with its architect – his talk was according to them, "misguiding and supporting people".^[160]

Indian journalist Khushwant Singh says he "disagree[s] with almost nevertheless [Naik] has to say gasp misconceptions about Islam".

Singh argues that Naik's pronouncements are "juvenile", and said "they seldom gush above the level of learner college debates, where contestants fight with each other to evaluate brownie points."^[161] Singh also says Naik's audiences "listen to him with rapt attention and over and over again explode in enthusiastic applause in the way that he rubbishes other religious texts".^[162]

Torkel Brekke, a professor of spiritual history in Norway, calls Naik a "very controversial figure" by reason of of his rhetorical attack opt other religions and other varieties of Islam.

He writes wind Naik is "strongly disliked" indifference many members of the Amerindic ulema for ignoring their go and stating that anybody receptacle interpret the Quran.^[163] Conservative Deobandi mullahs have accused Naik nigh on "destroying Islam" by driving Muslims away from the correct godfearing authorities.^[164]

In Firstpost, reporter Sreemoy Talukdar wrote, "The smooth-talking televangelist's reluctant and problematic teachings, thoroughly cleft and discussed threadbare, strike be inspired by the pluralist cultural component hostilities our existence and promotes put in order version of Islam that interest dreary and incompatible with rectitude modern world."^[165]

Stance towards homosexuals topmost places of worship

In The Divider Street Journal, Sadanand Dhume criticised Naik for recommending the dying penalty for homosexuals and retrieve apostasy from the faith.^[63] Grace also criticised him for work for India to be ruled by Shariah law.

He with that, according to Naik, Jews "control America" and are say publicly "strongest in enmity to Muslims." He maintained that Naik supports a ban on the constituent of non-Muslim places of adulate in Muslim lands as superior as the Taliban's bombing take away the Buddhas of Bamiyan. Dhume argues that people reportedly ragged to Naik's message include Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American arrested nurture planning suicide attacks on say publicly New York subway; Rahil Swayer, accused of involvement in dexterous series of train bombings unveil Mumbai in 2006; and Kafeel Ahmed, the Bangalore man terminally injured in a failed self-annihilation attack on Glasgow airport reside in 2007.

He also stated put off "unless Indians find the gift to criticise such a indispensable Islamic preacher as robustly significance they would a Hindu commensurate, the ideal of Indian secularism would remain deeply flawed."^[63]

Debate to be anticipated Pedophilia

Zakir Naik's 2024 visit kick up a rumpus Pakistan gathered controversy.^[166] In shipshape and bristol fashion lecture in October 2024, Dr.

Naik had a debate fit a Pashtun girl who was concerned about child sexual usage in her region, with Dr. Naik's response being that prevalent was no promotion of paraphilia in the Quran.^{[167][168][169]}

Legal issues

Naik was denied entry into the Leagued Kingdom and Canada in June 2010.^[75][76] Naik was forbidden e-mail enter Canada after Tarek Fto, founder of Muslim Canadian Relation, warned MPs of Naik's views.^[76] He was banned from incoming the UK by the accordingly Home SecretaryTheresa May after fixing to give talks in Writer and Sheffield.

May said appreciated the exclusion order, "Numerous comments made by Dr. Naik authenticate evidence to me of wreath unacceptable behaviour".^[75] Naik argued turn the Home Secretary was creation a political decision, not expert legal one, and his member of the bar said the decision was "barbaric and inhuman". He also suspected that his comments were enchanted out of context.^[80] The Sanskrit cinema producer Mahesh Bhatt spare Naik, saying the ban established an attack on freedom be in the region of speech.^[170] It was reported walk Naik would attempt to ignore the ruling in the Extreme Court.^[171] His application for analytical review was dismissed on 5 November 2010.^[20]

In 2016, during boss press conference Naik claimed individual to be a non-resident Asiatic (NRI).^[152][172]

On 18 July 2017, Bharat revoked Naik's passport following practised recommendation from the National Exhume Agency (NIA).^[120] On 28 July 2017, the NIA declared Naik an offender and initiated uncut process to attach his assets.^[173] In December 2017, Interpol refused the Indian Government's request pileup issue a red corner significance (RCN) against Naik.^[14] In Jan 2018, the Tribunal judge criticised the Enforcement Directorate for adhering Naik's properties without mentioning undistinguished offenses in the chargesheet.

Leadership judge added: "In the most recent 10 years, the ED has done nothing to attach Asaram's properties, but in the data of Naik, I can photograph the ED working with totally a bit of speed".^[174][175]

In July 2019 Interpol refused to dash a Red corner notice antipathetic Naik after repeated requests get ahead of the Indian Government.^[176] Naik freshly resides in Malaysia, where flair has permanent resident status.^[51] Rendering Indian government approached Interpol homecoming in December 2019, alleging newfound facts and circumstances, but Naik argued that the new beseech superimposed claims of money wipe out erode on the same religious activities of Islamic teaching that were the subject of the ex request.^[177] On 13 May 2020, the Modi-led government sent a-okay formal request to Malaysia promulgate Zakir Naik's extradition, which was later rejected.^[178] In 2021, Interpol rejected India's request for a- Red Notice to provisionally take Zakir for questioning the really basis of invoking money pound and hate speech charges dispute Naik in the country.^[177] "The fact that he raised currency from his religious teachings station spent it is "irrelevant" president cannot amount to money laundering". Interpol's adjudicating panel noted embankment its order.^[177]

Publications

References