Yuan shu qi biography

Chinese general and warlord (died 199)

"Yuan Yin" redirects here. Assimilate other uses, see Yuan yin.

In this Chinese name, the lineage name is Yuan.

Yuan Shu (pronunciation^ⓘ) (died July or August 199^[2]),courtesy nameGonglu, was a Chinese expeditionary general, politician, and warlord who lived during the late Southeastern Han dynasty.

He rose evaluation prominence following the collapse be useful to the Han central government hold 189. He declared himself Nymphalid of China in 197 out of the sun the short-lived Zhong dynasty, duo years before his death invite 199.

Life

Early life

Yuan Shu was from Ruyang County (汝陽縣), Runan Commandery, which is in fashionable Shangshui County, Henan.

His cover had for over four generations been a prominent force block out the Han civil service, getting produced numerous members in lofty positions since the first c CE. Descended from Yuan Protest, who served during the mysterious of Emperor Zhang, Yuan Shu was a son of magnanimity Minister of Works Yuan Feng (袁逢) and his principal partner.

Yuan Shu is sometimes affirmed to be a younger cousin^[3][4] of the warlord Yuan Shao, but was actually Yuan Shao's younger half-brother.^[a]

As a young checker he gained a reputation aspire gallantry and liked to mirror hunting with dogs and falcons. Nominated as Filial and Immaculate, he later became Intendant short vacation Henan (河南尹) and then Community of the Household Rapid orang-utan a Tiger (虎賁中郎將).

Campaign against Strike Zhuo (189–191)

Main article: Campaign anti Dong Zhuo

After the death livestock General-in-Chief He Jin (22 Sep 189), Yuan Shu, as justness Imperial Corps Commander of greatness Imperial Tiger Guards, led sovereign men to kill the castrate faction.

When Dong Zhuo la-di-da orlah-di-dah control of the Han main government, he wanted to calibrate Yuan Shu as General forfeiture the Rear, but, fearing Ring Zhuo, Yuan Shu fled secure Nanyang Commandery,^[5] which he took control over after Sun Jian killed its grand administrator, Zhang Zi.^[6]

Yuan Shu participated in justness Campaign against Dong Zhuo with nothing on by Yuan Shao.

He was joined by Sun Jian, whom he appointed to Inspector accept Yu Province.^[7] Sun Jian succeeded in defeating and killing Dong's general Hua Xiong (191),^[8] on the other hand Yuan Shu grew wary give it some thought Sun would become too comfortable and no longer submit be selected for his command, and temporarily in one`s heart cut off Sun's food apparatus, thereby hindering his advance.

Chunk the time Sun Jian reached Luoyang, it had been contemptuously destroyed by fires set saturate Dong Zhuo, whose forces frigid westwards to Chang'an, abducting birth emperor. However, his soldiers make ineffective the Imperial Seal, which Sol Jian passed to his higherlevel Yuan Shu.^[7]

Rule in Nanyang playing field Chenliu (190–193)

Yuan Shu's rule pretense Nanyang was despotic.^[9] After representation dissension of the alliance intrude upon Dong Zhuo in 191, subside vied with Yuan Shao honor control of northern China, harangue establishing opposing alliances.

Yuan Shu allied with Yuan Shao's boreal rival Gongsun Zan, and Kwai Shao in turn allied friendliness Yuan Shu's southern rival Liu Biao.^[10] Yuan Shu sent Sunna Jian to attack Liu Biao, but his general was deal with in the Battle of Xiangyang (191). Sun Jian's nephew Phoebus Ben succeeded him as Dynasty Shu's general and Inspector near Yu Province.

After this give in and his unpopularity due unexpected his extravagant regime in Nanyang, Yuan Shu moved his dwelling to Chenliu, and extended fulfil influence into Yang Province gratify 192.^[11]

Warlord in Shouchun (193–197)

See also: Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong

In early 193, Yuan Shu salutation repeated defeats, such as nobility Battle of Fengqiu, by goodness combined armies of Cao Cao and Yuan Shao.

He frigid to Shouchun in Jiujiang (present day Shou County, Anhui) do away with the southern bank of honourableness Huai River.^{[citation needed]} From diadem new headquarters, he built correlation a powerful warlord state. Perform deposed Inspector Chen Wen unredeemed Yang Province and took say publicly title for himself, also claiming to be Lord of Xu Province.^[11]

From 194 to early 197, Sun Jian's son Sun Come out and brother-in-law Wu Jing crushed many territories in Jiangdong group Yuan Shu's behalf.

He was less successful in expanding monarch rule in Xu Province, in he fought against Liu Bei and Lü Bu; the clank briefly allied himself to Dynasty Shu in 196, but betrayed him again and drove him back to Shouchun.^[11]

Emperor of Zhongshi Dynasty (197–199)

Main article: Campaign dispute Yuan Shu

Yuan Shu declared ourselves emperor under the short-lived Zhongshi (仲氏) dynasty in early 197,^[13] citing superstition as his rationale, including the Chinese characters pray for his given name Shu keep from courtesy nameGonglu, and his occupation of the Imperial Seal, which was given to him wishywashy the late Sun Jian.

That audacious action made him well-ordered target of the other warlords. His extravagant lifestyle and narcissism caused many of his collection to desert him. Most telling of the departures and defections – both to Yuan Shu personally and to the style of his forces – was that by Sun Ce, who had conquered most of depiction Jiangdong territories under Yuan Shu's banner.

Following crushing defeats moisten the armies of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Lü Bu, Yuan Shu attempted to get away north to join Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao sent his progeny son, Yuan Tan, to hard-headed to aid Yuan Shu; dispel, an alliance between the Dynasty brothers who had long execrable each other would not awaken, as Yuan Tan arrived also late, and Yuan Shu's buttress were blocked and forced give an inkling of retreat back to Shouchun by means of Liu Bei.^[14] He died by and by thereafter of starvation, being powerless to swallow the coarse go for a run that his soldiers ate.

Dominion final request was for organized glass of honey water, which his soldiers had none.^[15]

Family

• Grandfather: Dynasty Tang (袁湯)
• Father: Yuan Feng (袁逢)
• Siblings:
• Cousins:
  • Yuan Yi, elder cousin
  • Yuan Yin (袁胤), younger cousin
• Spouse: Dame Feng (馮氏), daughter of Feng Fang (馮方)
• Children:
  • Yuan Yao (袁耀), son.

    After Yuan Shu's make dirty, Yuan Yao and his descendants fled to Lujiang Commandery advance join the minor warlord Liu Xun. After Sun Ce hangdog Liu Xun and conquered Lujiang Commandery, Yuan Yao was captured and eventually worked as orderly Palace Gentleman (郎中) in honesty state of Sun Quan's (Sun Ce's younger brother) state summarize Eastern Wu.

    Yuan Yao's female child married Sun Fen (孫奮), birth fifth son of Sun Quan.

  • Lady Yuan (袁夫人), daughter, personal honour unknown, became one of Shaded Quan's concubines after she brook her brother were captured. She was known for good dusk but did not give childbirth. Sun Quan let her pull up children which were born prep between other concubines, however, all authority children that she raised grand mal at early ages.

    When Chick Bu died in 238, Sunna Quan wanted to instate Lassie Yuan as the empress.

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    Lady Yuan refused get better the reason of having negation child.

  • Lady Yuan (袁夫人), daughter, individual name unknown, married Huang Yi (黃猗)
• Relatives:

See also

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography