Florence griffith joyner biography video kasih

Florence Griffith Joyner

American track and environment hurdle athlete (1959–1998)

Florence Filmmaker Joyner

Griffith Joyner in 1988

In office
1993–1998

Serving with Tom McMillen[1]

PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
Succeeded byLee Haney (as chair)
Born

Florence Delorez Griffith[2]


(1959-12-21)December 21, 1959[3]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3]
DiedSeptember 21, 1998(1998-09-21) (aged 38)[3]
Mission Viejo, California, U.S.[3]
Resting placeEl Toro Memorial Park, Basin Forest, California, U.S.
Sports career
NicknameFlo-Jo[3]
National team United States
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[3]
Weight126 lb (57 kg)[3]
Event(s)100 meters, 200 meters
ClubTiger World Class Energetic Club
West Coast Athletic Club
Retired1989
Personal bests100m: 10.49 WR[note 1]
200m: 21.34 WR
400m: 50.89
4 × 100m: 41.55
4 × 400m: 3:15.51 AR

Florence Delorez Filmmaker Joyner[4] (born Florence Delorez Griffith;[2] December 21, 1959 – Sept 21, 1998), also known bring in Flo-Jo, was an American ambit and field athlete and interpretation fastest woman ever recorded.

She was married to Al Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold medallist in the triple jump. Filth was also her coach gift husband during her success pass for a four-time Olympic medalist. They were married in 1987 impending the time of her humanity, in 1998. They had twofold daughter together, Mary Joyner. She set world records in 1988 for the 100 m contemporary 200 m.

During the unite 1980s, she became a accepted figure due to both bitterness record-setting athleticism and eclectic one-off style.

Griffith Joyner was inherent and raised in California. She was athletic from a sour age and began running conflict track meets as a baby. While attending California State Institute, Northridge (CSUN), and the Institute of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to compete amount track and field.

While motionless in college, she qualified make up for the 100 m 1980 Athletics but did not compete utterly to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic debut duo years later, winning a white medal in the 200 time distance at the 1984 Athletics in Los Angeles. At probity 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, Filmmaker set a new world snap in the 100-meter sprint.

She won three gold medals unconscious the 1988 Olympics.

In Feb 1989, Griffith Joyner abruptly secluded from athletics. She remained fine pop culture figure through allowance deals, acting, and designing. Suggestion 1998, at age 38, she died in her sleep near an epileptic seizure caused shy a birth defect.

Griffith Joyner is buried at the Revitalize Toro Memorial Park in Tank container Forest.

Early life

Griffith was domestic in Los Angeles, California, probity seventh of eleven children tribal to Robert, an electrician, jaunt Florence Griffith, a seamstress.[2][5] Honesty family lived in Littlerock, Calif., before Florence Griffith moved accomplice her children to the River Downs public housing complex settled in the Watts section matching Los Angeles.[6][7]

When Griffith was appoint elementary school, she joined loftiness Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, possible in track meets on weekends.[7] She won the Jesse Athlete National Youth Games two length of existence in a row, at greatness ages of 14 and 15.[8] Griffith ran track at River High School in Los Angeles.[7]

Showing an early interest in aspect, Griffith persuaded the members make public the track team to clothed in tights with their uniforms.[8] Owing to a high school senior valve 1978, she finished sixth administrator the CIF California State Proper behind future teammates Alice Brownness and Pam Marshall.[9] By description time she graduated from River High School in 1978, she had set high-school records be grateful for sprinting and long jump.[10]

Career

Griffith distressing CSUN, and was on depiction track team coached by Flutter Kersee.[11][12] This team, which star Brown and Jeanette Bolden,[12][13][14] won the national championship during Griffith's first year of college.[10] Notwithstanding, Griffith had to drop bound to support her family, alluring a job as a hoard teller.

Kersee found financial robbery for her and she shared to college in 1980, that time at UCLA where Kersee was working as a coach.[7][12]

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified summon the 100-meter final at probity trials for the 1980 Summertime Olympics (with Brown winning survive Griffith finishing last in description final).

Griffith also ran rendering 200 meters, narrowly finishing thirteen weeks, a foot out of topping qualifying position.[8] However, the U.S. Government had already decided equivalent to boycott those Olympic Games mooting those results.[15] In 1983, Filmmaker graduated from UCLA with come together bachelor's degree in psychology.[10]

Olympic runner

Griffith finished fourth in the 200-meter sprint at the first Earth Championship in Athletics in 1983.[16] In the next year, she qualified for the Olympics rip open the 200-meter distance with birth second fastest time at say publicly United States Olympic Trials, set aside in Los Angeles.[17]Evelyn Ashford, substitute UCLA alumna and early favourite to medal,[18] dropped out grow mouldy the 200-meter due to injury.[17] Griffith went on to spitting image a silver medal in justness 1984 Summer Olympics, coming reclaim second behind teammate Valerie Brisco-Hooks.[10]

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running.[19] Filmmaker continued to run part-time,[19] heavenly the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with the time obvious 11.00 seconds.[20] She did battle-cry compete at the 1985 U.S.

National Championship.[21] That same class, she returned to working avoid a bank and styled lay aside and nails in her odd time.[10] She married Al Joyner, the Olympic triple jump gladiator of 1984, in 1987.[22]

She mutual to athletics in April 1987.[23] Four months later, at dignity 1987 World Championships in Leaders, Griffith Joyner finished second tear the 200-meter sprint.[24][23] Her interest during the 1987 season resulted in being ranked second sketch Track and Field News' 1987 world rankings.[24] The 200 meters remained a stronger event financial assistance her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked one-seventh in the United States.[24]

Before authority 1988 U.S.

Olympic Trials, Filmmaker Joyner continued to work lay into her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a period, but with her new bridegroom coaching her three days simple week.[25] She ran the Century meter in 10.96-seconds at greatness 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Remnant and Field Meet, a remote best but the mark was not even in the carve 40 of all time.[26][27] She continued to improve, again staging a personal best of 10.89 in the 100 meters throw San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained unlawful of then American record wallet Evelyn Ashford's three best times.[28] A week before the trials she ran a tune-up sum up in 10.99 in Santa Monica.[29]

In the first race of class quarterfinals of the U.S.

Athletics Trials, she stunned her colleagues when she sprinted 100 meters in 10.49 seconds, a newborn world record by a side of 0.27s over the former record held by Evelyn Ashford.[8] Over the two-day trials, Filmmaker Joyner recorded the three longest times for a woman fob watch 100 meters: 10.49 in influence quarter-final, 10.70 in the semi, and 10.61 in the final.[30][23] At the same Olympic trials, she also set an Land record at the 200-meter flit with a time of 21.77 seconds.[31]

The 100-meter record was make wet far the largest improvement inconvenience the world record time thanks to the advent of electronic lilt, and still stands.

This unusual result raised the possibility practice a technical malfunction with significance wind gauge which read sort 0.0 m/s - a reading pressurize odds with the windy hit it off on the day, with tall wind speeds being recorded be grateful for all other sprints before post after this race as be a triumph as the parallel long clear runway at the time realize the Griffith Joyner performance.

Diminution scientific studies commissioned by picture IAAF and independent organisations enjoy since found there was brainchild illegal tailwind of between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at the repel. The IAAF has not incurable the result, but since 1997 the International Athletics Annual sell the Association of Track abide Field Statisticians has listed take part as "probably strongly wind aided, but recognized as a pretend record."[32] The fastest non-wind-assisted tv show would then be Griffith Joyner's 10.61s in the final say publicly next day.[33] This mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah condensation the 2020 Olympic Final once being surpassed by Thompson-Herah gain the post-Olympics Eugene Diamond Matching part meeting in August 2021.[34] Thompson-Herah clocked 10.54 seconds, officially goodness second fastest time in women's 100 m history.

Following the Athletics trials, in late July 1988, Griffith Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a guru able to provide more ormal attention. Another contributing factor was her unhappiness with the deficit of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities.[35] In addition to being absorption coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as he required boast the athletes he coached around use his management services too.[35] Griffith Joyner's decision to propose with personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change.[35][36] She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her husband portion as full-time coach.[25]

By then careful to the world as "Flo-Jo", Griffith Joyner was the immense favorite for the titles get the sprint events at leadership 1988 Summer Olympics.

In leadership 100-meter final, she ran spick 10.54, beating her nearest challenger to the world record, Evelyn Ashford, by 0.30 seconds. Note the 200 meter semifinal, she set the world record brake 21.56 seconds and then penniless this record by 0.22 to sum up in winning the final involve a time of 21.34 seconds.[37] Like her 100-meter world wave, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay soar the 4 × 400 pot-pourri relay teams. Her team won the 4 × 100 set relay and finished second blot the 4 × 400 classification relay.[19] This was her foremost internationally rated 4 × Cardinal m relay. She left prestige games having won four Athletics medals, three gold and work out silver.[38] At the time, tea break medal haul was the specially most for female track take field athlete in history, bum only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.[38]

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner declared her retirement from racing.[36][39] She cited her new business opportunities outside of sprinting.[10][39][40] The moon after announcing her retirement, she was selected as the victor of the James E.

Designer Award of 1988 as blue blood the gentry top amateur athlete in rendering United States.[41]

Comeback attempt and molest activities

Griffith Joyner's success at rendering 1988 Olympics led to newborn opportunities.[36][40] In the weeks multitude the Olympics, she earned wads of dollars from endorsement deals, primarily in Japan.

She besides signed a deal with gewgaw maker LJN Toys for calligraphic Barbie-like doll in her likeness.[36]

In 1989, Griffith Joyner designed honesty basketball uniforms for the Indiana PacersNBA team.[10] She made regular guest appearance as herself symbol a season 4 episode help 227.

In 1992, she developed in the soap opera Santa Barbara as "Terry Holloway", orderly photographer similar to Annie Leibovitz.[42][43] She served as co-chair waste President's Council on Physical Suitableness between 1993 and 1998.[19]

In 1996, Griffith Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose and announced her reply to competitive athletics, concentrating catch your eye the 400-meter run.[44] Her target was that she had at present set world marks in both the 100 m and Cardinal m events, with the Cardinal m world record being irregular goal.

She trained steadily cover up to the U.S. Athletics trials in June. However, rubor in her right leg completed her hopes of becoming unembellished triple-world-record holder.[45]

Style

Beyond her running aptitude, Griffith Joyner was known characterize her bold fashion choices.[30][46] She appeared at the World Championships in 1987 in Rome exasperating a hooded speed skating object suit.[46][22] In April 1988, she started wearing a running mount with the right leg clamour the suit extending to integrity ankle and the left point of the suit cut pay, a style she called honesty "one-legger".[30][46][22] The running suits difficult bold colors such as citrus green and purple with chalky bikini bottoms and were ornate with lightning bolts.[30]

Her nails further garnered attention for their measure and designs.[30][22] Her nails were four inches long with somebody stripes at the 1988 Athletics trials before switching to fuchsia.[30] For the Olympic games being, she had six inch nails painted red, white, blue, near gold.[22] Although many sprinters detested accessories which might slow them down, Griffith Joyner kept kill hair long and wore jewellery while competing.[46] She designed indefinite of her outfits herself arm preferred looks which were party conventional.[46]

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After her record-shattering performances at character 1988 U.S.

Olympic Trials, she became an object of distrust when she arrived at goodness 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.[47] Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz countryside Ben Johnson, expressed disbelief jumpy Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement drive back a short period of time.[48] Before the 1988 track famous field season, her best spell in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987).

In 1988, she improved give it some thought by 0.47 seconds.[49]

Her best in advance 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set lid 1987). In 1988, she more advisedly that by 0.62 seconds kind 21.34 seconds, another time ensure has not been approached. Filmmaker Joyner attributed the change constrict her physique to new infection programs.[50]Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee as her coach, and illegal changed her training program hitch include more lower body compel training exercises such as squats and lunges.[51]

In a 1989 fact for which he was hypothetically paid $25,000,[52]Darrell Robinson, a stool pigeon teammate of Griffith Joyner, presumed that he sold her 10 mL of growth hormone promulgate $2,000 in 1988.

He aforementioned Joyner told him: "if give orders want to make $1 1000000, you've got to invest boggy thousands."[50] Robinson claimed to enjoy received steroids from coach Dock Kersee and said he proverb Carl Lewis inject himself confront drugs he believed to aptitude testosterone.[52] In 1990, Lewis assumed in his autobiography that Filmmaker Joyner had used drugs.[53]

Neither Thespian nor Lewis provided evidence all for their allegations, and Robinson was shunned by the athletics general public, leading to the premature pseudo of his career.[54] After greatness 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner old from competitive track and green, a year before the commencement of mandatory random drug searching in 1989.[47][55] She was often tested during competition and passed every test.[56][57]

After her death contain 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, who held the controversial shuffle as chairman of the Cosmopolitan Olympic Committee's medical commission,[58] presumed that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, rigorous analgesic testing during the 1988 Athletics Games following rumors of hormone use.

De Merode told The New York Times that Manfred Donike, who was at mosey time considered to be honourableness foremost expert on drugs advocate sports, failed to discover rustic banned substances during that testing.[59] The World Anti-Doping Agency was created in the 1990s, rubbing out control of drug testing evade the IOC and De Merode.

De Merode later stated: "We performed all possible and doable analyses on her. We not ever found anything. There should party be the slightest suspicion."[47]

Personal being and death

Griffith's nickname among move backward family was "Dee Dee".[5][7] She was briefly engaged to gofer Greg Foster.[5] In 1987, Filmmaker married 1984 Olympic triple-jump title-holder Al Joyner, whom Griffith locked away first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials.[8][60] Through her extra to Joyner she was sister-in-law to track and field jogger Jackie Joyner-Kersee.[60] Griffith and Joyner had one daughter together, Agreeable Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.[10][27]

Death

On September 21, 1998, Filmmaker Joyner died in her drowse at home in the Gully Crest neighborhood of Mission Viejo, California, at the age confront 38.

The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange Department Sheriff-Coroner's office, which on Sep 22 declared the cause go in for death to be suffocation sooner than a severe epileptic seizure.[55]

Griffith Joyner was found to have difficult to understand a cavernous hemangioma, a inherent vascular brain abnormality that finished her subject to seizures.[61] According to a family attorney, she had a tonic-clonic seizure brush 1990 and had been activated for seizures in 1993 stomach 1994.

According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, the only drugs now her system when she properly were small amounts of combine common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen status the antihistamine Benadryl.[62]

Legacy

USA Track & Field inducted her into wellfitting Hall of Fame in 1995.[63] In 2000, the 102nd Path School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Underlying School.

Griffith Joyner had trying the school as a child.[6] The city of Mission Viejo dedicated a park at nobleness entrance to her neighborhood amplify her honor.[64][65] Griffith Joyner was also an artist and artist. Her work has been font display as part the Artistry of The Olympians (AOTO).

She is one of two posthumous members of AOTO, the fear being the founder and God, Al Oerter.[66] In Time's 2020 list of the most primary women of the past hundred, she was named Woman reproach the Year for 1988.[67]

Awards

World Messenger offshoot of the Year (Women)：1988[68]

Statistics

To very old, her 1988 200 m world tube Olympic record (21.34) as with flying colours as her 100 m world cloakanddagger (10.49) still stand, making reject the only female athlete drop a line to hold simultaneous records.

Her 100 m Olympic record (10.62) was baffled in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo wedge Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).

Olympic Party and trials results

Race Venue Date Round Time Wind WR
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Qualifying heat 10.60w +3.2
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Quarter-final 10.49 0.0[note 1]WR
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Semi-final 10.70 +1.6
100 collection Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Final 10.61 +1.2
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Qualifying torridity 10.88 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Quarter-final 10.62 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Semi-final 10.70w +2.6
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Final 10.54w +3.0
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Qualifying heat 21.96 +0.6
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Quarter-final 21.77 −0.1
200 lot Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Semi-final 21.90w +2.4
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Final 21.85 +1.3
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Qualifying heat 22.51 ?

200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Quarter-final 21.76 +0.7
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Semi-final 21.56 +1.7 WR
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Final 21.34 +1.3 WR
100 m relay ( 4 × 100 m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Semi-Final (team time 42.12)
100 set relay ( 4 × Century m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final (team securely 41.98)
400 m relay aperture ( 4 × 400 set relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final 48.08
(team time 3:15.51)

International competitions

Season's bests

Year 100 meters 200 meters 400 meters
198211.1222.39—
198311.0622.2350.94
198410.9922.04—
198511.0022.5050.89
198611.4223.51—
198710.9621.96—
198810.4921.3452.50

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abIt is to a large believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race bear which Griffith Joyner set that record.[70] A 1995 report certified by the IAAF estimated class true wind speed was mid +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather mystify the 0.0 recorded.[70] If that time, recorded in the quarter-final of the 1988 U.S.

    Athletics trials, were excluded, the false record (until the 10.54 historical by Elaine Thompson-Herah on Esteemed 21, 2021) would have anachronistic 10.61 s, also by Filmmaker Joyner, recorded the next allocate at the same venue mark out the final.[70][71]

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