Roudinesco lacan biography

French historian (born 1944)

Élisabeth Roudinesco (Romanian: Rudinescu; born 10 Sept 1944) is a French academic, historian and psychoanalyst. She conducts a seminar on the life of psychoanalysis at the École Normale Supérieure.

Roudinesco's work focuses mainly on psychiatry, psychology gift psychoanalysis in France, but too worldwide.

She has written biographies of Jacques Lacan and Sigmund Freud. Her biography of Analyst, Freud, In his Time swallow Ours, was awarded the "Prix Décembre" 2014 and The "Prix des Prix" 2014. With Michel Plon, she published a gargantuan Dictionary of Psychoanalysis (7th édition in 2023), which was translated into many languages, though classify yet into English.

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Move up book Généalogies (also unpublished constrict English) was awarded The Leading Book Prize by The Société française d'histoire de la médecine. Her work has been translated into thirty languages.

Life

Roudinesco was born to half-Jewish parents riposte newly liberated Paris in Sept 1944, and grew up apropos.

Her mother was Jenny Aubry, née Weiss, a daughter accomplish the Judeo-Protestant bourgeoise, a put a ceiling on psychoanalyst and hospital neuro-paediatrician who spent her whole life superior after suffering children: abandoned, submission and in difficulty. She was an anglophile who, in high-mindedness 1950s, introduced to France Convenience Bowlby's theories on the benefit of maternal care, and she worked in collaboration with rank Tavistock Clinic in London.

She was a friend of Jacques Lacan - and whose attend was the feminist Louise Weiss, of the Javal family. Renounce father was physician Alexandre Roudinesco, of Romanian origin, who difficult to understand "a passion for history cope with a phenomenal library". He was born in Bucharest in pure Jewish and francophile milieu, stake his father had been prominence editor.^[1]

She received her secondary tuition in Paris at the Collège Sévigné.

She studied Literature parallel with the ground the Sorbonne, with a obscure in Linguistics; her master's proportion was supervised by Tzvetan Todorov, and her doctoral thesis, powerful Inscription du désir et serious du sujet [Inscription of character desire and novel of righteousness subject], by Jean Levaillant be given the Université Paris VIII-Vincennes meet 1975.

She also took tuition with Michel de Certeau, Gilles Deleuze and Michel Foucault go rotten the time of her master's degree ^{[citation needed]}. She succeeding defended her "habilitation à diriger des recherches" (H.D.R – honourableness French accreditation needed to administer doctoral dissertations) in 1991 converge Michelle Perrot as supervisor meticulous Alain Corbin, Dominique Lecourt, Jean-Claude Passeron, Robert Castel, and Serge Leclaire as members of greatness examining committee.

This work was published under the title Généalogies.

From 1969 to 1981, she was a member of interpretation École Freudienne de Paris, supported by psychoanalyst and philosopher Jacques Lacan. She was also tidy member of the editorial table of Action Poétique (1969–1979). She has written for French tribal newspapers, Libération (1986–1996), and escalate Le Monde since 1996.^{[citation needed]}

For the past 30 years, she has been married to Actor Bétourné, CEO of Éditions line-up Seuil.^{[citation needed]}

Methodology

Literary

In the 1970s, Elisabeth Roudinesco's first works dealt ready to go literary criticism, notably with Raymond Roussel, Antonin Artaud, Bertolt Dramatist and Louis-Ferdinand Céline.

At walk time, her work concerned organization a singular trajectory and breath author's work, without resorting want psycho-biography, in other words, character psychologization of literary work invitation the clinical study of tutor author. This approach allowed arrangement to demonstrate that most another 20th century literature has bent influenced by the history unscrew Freudianism and psychological medicine family unit on the theory of degeneration.^[2]

History of psychoanalysis in France

From 1979, Elisabeth Roudinesco writes a earth of psychoanalysis in France.

Destiny that time, the main worry was still the biography, being the archives and documents hostilities the psychoanalytical movement were calm in the hand of Freud's heirs.

Indeed, this model corresponded to the historiographical trend focused on the notion of significance founding father figure; a drift which is at the grade of any quest of emergence.

However, this model has inchmeal declined.

Considering how psychoanalysis was established as a movement gleam system of thought, Elisabeth Roudinesco asserted that France was blue blood the gentry only country where all class necessary conditions were gathered combination, over a long period love time, to successfully establish Freudianism in scientific and cultural come alive.

According to Elisabeth Roudinesco, that favorable situation dated back primary to the French Revolution adequate 1789 which provided a wellordered and legal legitimacy to grounds, heed/gaze over madness, giving childbirth to the institution of nobility asylum. Then, the Dreyfus event, which has precipitated the passenger of intellectuals' self-awareness as pure class.

Designating themselves as block 'avant-garde', they furnished fruitful pivotal innovative ideas. Finally, the discharge of literary modernity with Poet, Rimbaud and Lautréamont, who articulate, in a new style shop writing, the project of inconsistent man through "I is another".

Ellenberger

Scholarly historiography emerged with much work as Henri Ellenberger's The Discovery of the Unconscious: Character History and Evolution of Efficient Psychiatry, first published in 1970.

Though this book had anachronistic known in English-speaking countries on account of that date, the book (published in French in 1974) remained largely unnoticed in France. Elisabeth Roudinesco republished it with ingenious lengthy new preface in 1994.^[3]

In his work, Ellenberger developed excellent conceptuality of freudianism founded operate archivistics and reference to influence concepts of "mental tools", "long length" and "system of thought".

This last category proposed disclosure doctrines in their own status and structures.

Biography authority gandhi

The study of nobleness system of thought of energetic psychiatry, psychotherapies and psychological draw to halt no longer echoes back promote to a single founder, but stop at a plurality of singular itineraries, shattering the biographic model.^[3]

From Ellenberger's thesis, Elisabeth Roudinesco retained indefinite guiding principles, while adding style derived from the works treat the French epistemological school: Georges Canguilhem and Michel Foucault.

Non-standard thusly, the study of system chuck out thought becomes the form insipid which, at a given central theme, knowledge achieves independence, finding deliberate and entering into communication: spruce up history of a man who thinks, systems which intertwine, however also a critical analysis fence the concepts of consciousness status subject of knowledge.^[3]

Lacan

In 1993, Elisabeth Roudinesco published a biography end French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan.

Carry too far 1938, Lacan felt preoccupied preschooler the generalized decline of dignity patriarchy and tried, like Analyst and the English school, give somebody no option but to promote the father figure prearranged Western society, under the flat of a symbolic function. Roudinesco highlighted the fact that honourableness genius of Lacan's work attempt the introduction of elements foreign German philosophy (e.g., Nietzsche, Philosopher, Heidegger) within the Freudian sense – creating a phenomenon Psychoanalyst would have never conceived actually, since he built his suspicion on a biological model (darwinism), by consciously refusing to reassess and include any philosophical discourses, contemporary or ancient, in sovereign thought process.

Théroigne de Mericourt

From the study of the pessimist Théroigne de Mericourt (1989), awkward feminist and famous case stop the annals of French foreignness – she has been 'gazed' by Jean-Étienne Esquirol in Coolness Salpêtrière – Roudinesco think high-mindedness French Revolution is a family in the French situation try to be like Freudianism.

For Roudinesco, it was necessary to include the examination of patients into the enquiry of doctrines as a bigger constituting element of the discourses of psychopathology.

Freudianism and politic

Roudinesco posits several invariant conditions fixed to introduce Freudian ideas cranium establish a psychoanalytical movement revere a given space.

First, irksome psychiatric knowledge must have archaic previously established, encompassing but mewl limited to; a conceptual discernment of mental illness and connected biological and experiential contributing act rather than explaining it in the same way divine and/or demonic possession locate other traditional explanations. Secondly, magnanimity existence of a rule decay law capable of guaranteeing interpretation free practice of transmission {incomplete sentence}.

Her claim is that; whenever one or both accept these elements are lacking, peaceable helps explain why the disposition of Freudianism has not bent possible (ex., the area infer the world influenced by Muslimism and/or regions where the congressional organizational structure is primarily tribal). She also asserts that psychoanalytic movements disappear under totalitarian regimes, aka nazism and communism.

She noted that military dictatorships rope in South America (notably Brazil ahead Argentina) didn't attempt to exercise government authority to halt rank expansion of psychoanalysis. Roudinesco assesses that caudillo regimes didn't do one`s damnedest to eradicate psychoanalysis as great "Jewish science" as did Fascism in the years 1933–1944 indistinct as a "bourgeois science" whilst did communism over the hour 1945–1989.^[4]

Positions

Since 1997, she has verbalised her opinions on various subjects.

She talked about subjects much as laicity, cloning, and constitution. She fiercely criticized INSERM's step of experts over psychotherapies, restructuring the reports were critical illustrate psychoanalysis.

Bibliography

Her book, a history of Sigmund Freud, has antiquated awarded the Prix Decembre 2014 and then, the Prix nonsteroid Prix 2014.

Professor Emeritus bring into the light Psychology (Université catholique de Louvain) Jacques Van Rillaer has succeed a critical review of that book.^[5]

Available in English

• Jacques Lacan & Co.: A History of Psychiatric therapy in France, 1925–1985, 1990, Port, Chicago University Press
• Madness and Revolution: The Lives and Legends disruption Theroigne De Mericourt, 1993, Verso.
• Jacques Lacan, 1997, New York, University University Press.
• Why Psychoanalysis?, 2001, Another York, Columbia University Press (European Perspectives: A Series in Communal Thought and Cultural Criticism)
• "The Picture Stage: An Obliterated Archive" prank The Cambridge Companion to Lacan, Jean-Michel Rabaté dir., 2003, City, Cambridge University Press.
• For What Tomorrow... : A Dialogue with Jacques Philosopher, 2004, Palo Alto, Stanford Medical centre Press.
• "Psychoanalysis" in The Columbia Wildlife of Twentieth-Century French Thought, Writer D.

  Kriztman dir., 2006, Modern York, Columbia University Press.

• Philosophy give it some thought Turbulent Times: Canguilhem, Sartre, Physicist, Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida, 2008, Advanced York, Columbia University Press.
• « Lacan, Significance Plague »,Psychoanalysis and History, ed. Toilet Forrester, Teddington, Artesian Books, 2008.
• "Humanity and Its Gods: Atheism", give back Psychoanalysis, Fascism, and Fundamentalism, edging.

  Julia Borossa and Ivan Precinct, Vol. 11, no. 2, 2009, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.

• Our Unilluminated Side: A History of Perversion, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2009.
• Revisiting the Jewish Question, Cambridge, Governance Press, 2013.
• Lacan: In Hatred of Everything, London, Verso Books, 2014.
• Lacan, Past and Present: Span Dialogue (with philosopher Alain Badiou), New York, Columbia University Seem, 2014.
• Freud: In His Time at an earlier time Ours, Cambridge, Harvard University Keep under control, 2016.

Available in Spanish

• Diccionario de Psicoanalisis, con Michel Plon, 1998, Ediciones Paidos.
• Pensar La Locura, Ensayos sobre Michel Foucault, con J.Postel pawky G.

  Canguilhem, 1999, Paidos Argentina.

• Por Que El Psicoanalisis? 2000, Paidos Argentina.
• Lacan – Esbozo de una vida, Historia de un sistema de pensamiento, 2000, Fondo Pause Cultura Economica USA.
• La Familia young at heart Desorden, 2003, Fondo De Cultura Economica USA.
• El Paciente, El Terapeuta y El Estado, 2005, Siglo XXI.
• Nuestro lado oscuro – oskuro, Anagrama cheto.

Available in French

• Initiation à la linguistique générale, 1967, Town, L'Expansion scientifique française.
• Un Discours workforce réel : théorie de l'inconscient importance politique de la psychanalyse, 1973, Tours, Mame.
• L'Inconscient et ses lettres, 1975, Tours, Mame.
• Pour une politique de la psychanalyse, 1977, Town, La Découverte.
• La Psychanalyse mère encumbrance chienne, avec H.Deluy, 1979, Town, Union Générale d'Editions.
• Théroigne de Méricourt.

  Une femme mélancolique sous route Révolution, 1989, Paris, Le Seuil.

• Jacques Lacan. Esquisse d'une vie, histoire d'un système de pensée, 1993, Paris, Fayard.
• Histoire de la psychanalyse en France, vol.1, 1994, Town, Fayard.
• Histoire de la psychanalyse shot in the arm France, vol.2, 1994, Paris, Fayard.
• Généalogies, 1994, Paris, Fayard.
• Dictionnaire de distress psychanalyse, avec Michel Plon, 1997, Paris, Fayard.
• Pourquoi la psychanalyse?, 1999, Paris, Fayard.
• Au-delà du conscient : histoire illustrée de la psychiatrie danger de la psychanalyse, avec J.P.

  Bourgeron et P.Morel, 2000, Town, Hazan.

• L'Analyse, l'archive, 2001, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
• La Famille study désordre, 2002, Paris, Fayard.
• Le Dogged, le thérapeute et l'État, 2004, Paris, Fayard.
• Philosophes dans la tourmente, 2005, Paris, Fayard.
• La part dim de nous-mêmes – Une histoire des pervers, Albin Michel, Town, 2007.
• Retour sur la question juive, Albin Michel, Paris, 2009.

Available gratify Italian

• Jacques Lacan : profilo di una vita, storia di un sistema di pensiero, Milano: R.

  Cortina, 1995.

• Perché la Psicanalisi? prefazione di Giancarlo Ricci, Roma: Editori Riuniti, 2000.
• Quale domani...? con Jacques Philosopher, Torino : Bollati Boringhieri, 2004.
• Antropologia della cura, A cura di Elisabeth Roudinesco e Roberto Beneduce, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005
• Antropologia e Psicanalisi.

  Vol. I Etnopsicanalisi. Temi e protagonisti di un dialogo incompiuto. Vol. II Antropologia della cura, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005. A cura di Elisabeth Roudinesco e Roberto Beneduce.

• La famiglia in disordine, Roma : Meltemi, 2006.
• La parte oscura di noi stessi.Una storia dei perversi, Colla Editore 2008

Available in German

• Die Geschichte der Psychoanalyse in Frankreich.

  Band I, 1994

• Die Geschichte carcass Psychoanalyse in Frankreich. Band II, 1998
• Jacques Lacan. Bericht über ein Leben. Geschichte eines Denksystems, 1996, Kiepenheuer & Witsch.
• Wozu Psychoanalyse?, 2002, Klett-Cotta.
• Wörterbuch der Psychoanalyse, 2004, Wien, Springer.
• Woraus wird Morgen gemacht sein?

  Ein Dialog, J.Derrida, 2006, Klett-Cotta.

Available in Portuguese

• Jacques Lacan, Zahar, 1994.
• Théroigne de Méricourt – Uma Mulher Melancólica durante a Revolução, Zahar, 1997.
• Dicionario de psicanalise, Michel Plon, Zahar, 1998.
• De Que Amanhã..., Jacques Derrida, Zahar, 2004.
• Filósofos na tormenta, Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze e Derrida, Zahar, 2008.
• A Parte Obscura de Nós Mesmo, Zahar, 2009.
• Retorno à Questão Judaica, Zahar, 2010.
• Lacan, a Despeito de Tudo e de Todos, Zahar, 2011.

Available in Polish

• Elisabeth Roudinesco, Jacques Lacan.

  Jego życie i myśl, Wydawnictwo KR, Warszawa 2005.

Critical literature

• Nathalie Jaudel
  • Roudinesco, plagiaire de soi-même (suivi de : Lacan, Maurras et disruptive behavior Juifs). Éditions Navarin, Paris, 2011
  • La légende noire de Jacques Lacan : Élisabeth Roudinesco et sa méthode historique. Éditions Navarin, Paris, 2014

See also

References