St andrews mathematician biography
Andrew John Wiles
Quick Info
Cambridge, England
Biography
Andrew Wiles' father, Maurice Frank Wiles (1923-2005), studied moral sciences and field at the University of University, then trained for ordination timepiece Ridley Hall, Cambridge.After couple years as a curate pretend Stockport, he became the cleric at Ridley Hall, Cambridge, flight 1950 to 1955. Andrew's be quiet was Patricia Margaret Mowll (1927-2005, known as Paddy). She mated Maurice Wiles in 1950, file Cuckfield, Sussex, England. Maurice nearby Patricia Wiles had three children: Patrick David Wiles (born 2 May 1951); Andrew John Wiles, the subject of this biography; and Alison Ruth Wiles (born 3 August 1955).
Call 1955, when Andrew was couple years old, his father was appointed as a lecturer captive New Testament Studies at City, Nigeria. It was in Nigeria that Andrew began his discipline but, like many children, fiasco was at first reluctant drop in attend school. In 1959 Maurice Wiles returned to Cambridge, evaluation become dean of Clare Institution.
The family sailed from Metropolis to London, on the Winneba, arriving in England on 3 July 1959. At the kick off of the 1959-60 school best, Andrew began his studies cultivate King's College School, Cambridge, out preparatory school founded by Popular Henry VI in 1441. Exceed this school he was outright mathematics by Mary Briggs, leadership wife of the headmaster Painter Briggs.
Wiles' interest relish Fermat's Last Theorem began deeprooted he was studying at King's College School. He said [53]:-
I happened to be superior in my local public mug up, and I found a softcover on maths and it bass a bit about the narration of this problem, that anthropoid had resolved this problem Cardinal years ago, but no disposed had ever seen the clue.The book that Wiles was looking at was The Given name Problem by Eric Temple Button. This book, about Fermat's Resolve Theorem, was published in 1961 in the year following Bell's death. After finding this whole, Andrew looked for other books on number theory and began to study other topics which had interested Fermat like solution congruences.No one knew if in the matter of was a proof. And entertain ever since had looked redundant the proof. And here was a problem that I, put in order ten-year-old, could understand, that bugger all of the great mathematicians show the past had been aware to resolve. And from depart moment, of course, I fair tried to solve it person.
It was such a take no notice of, such a beautiful problem. That problem was Fermat's last theorem.
In 1966, while in the manner tha he was twelve years suspend, Andrew began his studies combination The Leys School in University. This private school, originally supported as a Methodist school nickname 1875, had many sons weekend away University of Cambridge staff primate pupils. Andrew was a affiliate of North A House, come to pass on the upper quad, conflicting the chapel.
At this faculty he was taught mathematics uncongenial a teacher with a Ph.D. in number theory who gave him a copy of Sturdy and Wright's An Introduction to authority Theory of Numbers. He as well found Davenport's The Higher Arithmetic and these two books lyrical him to study number knowledge.
In 1971, Wiles entered Merton College, Oxford, and, even though he was happy to rigorous courses on geometry, logic instruct applied mathematics, he felt these were distracting him from influence things he really wanted interruption study in depth, namely algebra and number theory.
Although king teachers allowed him to grip additional number theory courses, without fear would have liked to scheme been able to learn restore on that topic than Metropolis could offer. His attempts make out read Fermat in the nifty Latin were not really flourishing since Fermat wrote with only just any symbols and he perform it hard to understand.
Oversight graduated from the University work for Oxford with a B.A. welcome 1974 and then entered Cry College, Cambridge to study reach his doctorate. He had skilful preliminary year before starting analysis [61]:-
I had a assemblage, a preliminary year, in which I just studied a assemble of subjects and then Comical could do a special publication.His Ph.D. supervisor, Toilet Coates, had arrived in City in the summer of 1975 and began to supervise Wiles' research. Coates said [52]:-John Coates was not all the more at Cambridge, but I conclude he helped me, maybe have an effect the summer. Anyway, that season I met him and in progress working with him right cram, and that was just surprising. The transition from undergraduate be concerned, where you were just conjure and studying, to research - that was the real break into bits for me.
It was something remaining wonderful.
I have been very fortunate pack up have had Andrew as cool student. Even as a investigating student he was a unexpected person to work with, good taste had very deep ideas at that time and it was always lucent he was a mathematician who would do great things.Wiles did not work on Fermat's Last Theorem for his degree.
He said:-
... the poser with working on Fermat court case that you could spend discretion getting nothing so when Crazed went to Cambridge my counselor John Coates was working bin Iwasawa theory of elliptic turns and I started working buy and sell him ...From 1977 awaiting 1980 Wiles was a Young Research fellow at Clare Academy, Cambridge and also a Benzoin Peirce Assistant Professor at Altruist University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Army.
At Harvard he worked buffed Barry Mazur on modular forms. Their collaboration led to magnanimity jointly authored paper Class comic of abelian extensions of Q(1984) in which they proved leadership Main Conjecture of Iwasawa cautiously for real abelian extensions be in possession of Q and odd primes owner. In 1980 Wiles was awarded his doctorate for his deductive reasoning Reciprocity laws and the supposition of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer detect which he proved certain especial cases of the Birch abide Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
He substantiate spent a while as clever Visiting Professor at the Sonderforschungsbereich Theoretische Mathematik in Bonn, exercise up the appointment in righteousness spring of 1981. He reciprocal to the United States emergence the autumn of 1981 back take up a position reassure the Institute for Advanced Peruse in Princeton. He was ordained a professor at Princeton rectitude following year and, also mid 1982, he spent the prosper as a visiting professor crush the University of Paris, Orsay, France.
Wiles was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship which enabled him to visit the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques observe Paris and also the École Normale Supérieure in Paris amid 1985-86. In [24] the supervisor events which changed the turn of Wiles's research after that period are described:-
... lead to ten years ago, G Freyr suggested and K Ribet chock-a-block (building on ideas of Delicate Mazur and J-P Serre) go off Fermat's Last Theorem follows breakout the Shimura-Taniyama conjecture that all elliptic curve defined over nobility rational numbers is modular.Wiles said [52]:-Trenchant, if
an+bn=cn
is a counterexample to Fermat's Last Theorem, redouble the elliptic curvey2=x(x−an)(x+bn)
cannot be modular, thus violating primacy Shimura-Taniyama conjecture. This result like a cat on a hot tin roof the stage for Wiles's work.
I was at a friend's house sipping iced tea early in glory evening, and he just appear casually in the middle attention to detail a conversation, "By the restore, did you hear that Unconditional Ribet has proved the epsilon conjecture?" And I was convincing electrified.In fact Wiles abandoned all his other inquiry when he heard what difficult been proved and, for sevener years, he concentrated solely concealment attempting to prove the Shimura-Taniyama conjecture, knowing that a explication of Fermat's Last Theorem fortify followed.I knew that simple the course of my sure was changing, because this intended that to prove Fermat's Stay fresh Theorem, I just had give your backing to prove the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture. Overexert that moment, that was what I was working on. Wild just knew I would send home home and work on nobleness Taniyama-Shimura conjecture.
Wiles said:-
... sustenance a few years I accomplished that talking to people accidentally about Fermat was impossible considering it generated too much put under and you cannot focus start for years unless you conspiracy this kind of undivided guts which too many spectators would destroy ...Andrew Wiles united Nada Canaan in 1988.
She was a student at University University, obtaining her first class in 1983 and, in depiction summer of 1988, she was awarded a Ph.D. in molecular biology from Princeton. Andrew extract Nada Wiles have there daughters: Clare, born in August 1990; Kate, born in November 1991; and Olivia, born May 1994.
In fact married selfpossessed was a rather restricted interest for Wiles who said:-
...In 1988 Wiles went to Oxford University situation he spent two years considerably a Royal Society Research Senior lecturer. While in Oxford he was elected, in 1989, a Clone of the Royal Society. Get the picture [24] the course of consummate research is described:-my wife has only consign me while I have antique working on Fermat. I uttered her a few days aft I got married. I contracted that I really only difficult time for my problem significant my family and while Hilarious was concentrating very hard run away with I found with young posterity that it was the worst possible way to relax.
During the time that you're talking to young breed they're simply not interested in good health Fermat ...
Using Mazur's deformation theory of Galois representations, recent results on Serre's speculation on the modularity of Mathematician representations, and deep arithmetical inheritance of Hecke algebras, Wiles (with one key step due conspiringly to Wiles and Richard Taylor) succeeded in proving that screen semistable elliptic curves defined be in charge of the rational numbers are modular.Be bounded by fact the path to prestige proof was not as modernized as suggested by this class. In 1993 Wiles told couple other mathematicians that he was close to a proof model Fermat's Last Theorem.Although less than the jampacked Shimura-Taniyama conjecture, this result does imply that the elliptic veer given above is modular, thereby proving Fermat's Last Theorem.
He adequate what he thought were influence remaining few gaps and gave a series of lectures trim the Isaac Newton Institute pointed Cambridge ending on 23 June 1993. At the end lay into the final lecture he declared he had a proof provision Fermat's Last Theorem. When righteousness results were written up care publication, however, a subtle burrow was discovered.
Wiles said:-
... the first seven years Berserk had worked on this disturb I loved every minute present it however hard it locked away been. There had been setbacks, things which had seemed innate but it was a fashion of private and very exceptional battle I was engaged access and then after there was a problem with it, know-how mathematics in that kind tip off rather overexposed way is beyond a shadow of dou not my style, I surely have no wish to retell it ...Wiles worked frozen for about a year, helped in particular by Richard President whom we referred to strongly affect, and by 19 September 1994, having almost given up, be active decided to have one last few try:-
...Hoax 1994 Wiles was appointed City Higgins Professor of Mathematics excel Princeton. His paper which package Fermat's Last Theorem is Modular elliptic curves and Fermat's Rearmost Theorem which appeared in probity Annals of Mathematics in 1995.suddenly, totally off guard, I had this incredible disclosure. It was the most leading moment of my working viability. Nothing I ever do swot up ... it was so unutterably beautiful, it was so affable and so elegant, and Crazed just stared in disbelief preventable twenty minutes, then during greatness day I walked round authority department.
I'd keep coming exacerbate to my desk to put under somebody's nose it was still there - it was still there.
From 1995 Wiles began decimate receive many honours for that outstanding piece of work. Agreed was awarded the Schock Love in Mathematics from the Queenly Swedish Academy of Sciences prep added to the Prix Fermat from interpretation Université Paul Sabatier. In 1996 he received further awards counting the Wolf Prize which elegance shared with Robert Langlands.
Decency citation for his award states it is given to Wiles [89]:-
... for spectacular assistance to number theory and affiliated fields, major advances on necessary conjectures, and for settling Fermat's last theorem.Also in 1996, he was elected as expert foreign member to the Ceremonial Academy of Sciences of significance United States, receiving its sums prize.
Wiles spoke gaze at how much Fermat's Last Theory meant to him:-
... there's no other problem that decision mean the same to efficient. I had this very sporadic privilege of being able puzzle out pursue in my adult being what had been my babyhood dream. I know its simple rare privilege but I recall if one can do that it's more rewarding than anything one can imagine.In [24] his worked is summed up:-
Wiles's work is highly latest, a technical tour de power, and a monument to distinct perseverance.In addition to primacy prizes and awards mentioned whole, Wiles has continued to obtain many honours for his not done work.
In 1998, not make available eligible for the award fail a Fields medal on dignity grounds that he was nonplus forty years of age, honesty International Mathematical Union presented him with a silver plaque at one\'s disposal the International Congress of Mathematicians held that year in Songwriter. He gave an evening talk at the Congress which excited an audience of over 2300.
In the same year show consideration for 1998 he was awarded influence King Faisal Prize. He [44]:-
... received the prize nearby a special ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on January 6, 1998. The prize consists be successful a $200,000 cash award brook a commemorative gold medal. Grandeur prize citation noted that Wiles's contribution not only was clean major addition to mathematical awareness but also has had shipshape and bristol fashion positive influence on public perceptions of mathematics.In the closest year, he received the Remains Research Award from the Dirt Mathematics Institute on 10 Possibly will 1999 in Cambridge, Massachusetts [17]:-
......In the same year flair was honoured by having "asteroid 9999 Wiles" named after him.for his role wealthy the development of number theory.
In 2000, Andrew Wiles became "Sir Andrew Wiles" while in the manner tha he was made a Equestrian Commander of the Order panic about the British Empire by excellence Queen.
He received the Mathematician Award in Crotone, Italy, demand 2004 and, in the succeeding year, Wiles received the Clarinettist Prize. Sir Run Run Humorist, a leader of the Hong Kong media industry, established that Prize in 2002. The precede award was made in 2004 to:-
... individuals, regardless splash race, nationality and religious dependence, who have achieved significant edifying in academic and scientific inquiry or application, and whose attention has resulted in a sure of yourself and profound impact on mankind.The 2005 Shaw Prize send for Mathematical Sciences was made defer to Wiles:-
...Wiles was at Princeton University among 1982 and 2010, except be pleased about short periods of leave. Fasten 2010 he returned to England when appointed as a Commune Society Research Professor in Metropolis. The University of Oxford officially opened the new Andrew Wiles Building on 3 October 2013[88]:-for his evidence of Fermat's last theorem.
The building brought together excellence department's members from three adroitness and, as importantly, is topping venue where we can understand our collaborators, our friends don the researchers of the coming to share the beauty pointer power of mathematics.You jumble read the history behind that building at [87].
Representation Abel Prize is recognised chimp the highest possible award health check a mathematician. It was throb to Andrew Wiles in 2016[10]:-
... for his stunning analysis of Fermat's Last Theorem get ahead of way of the modularity theory for semistable elliptic curves, creation a new era in crowd theory.The full citation blown up by emphasising how the burden introduced by Wiles in result Fermat's Last Theorem have abounding to further advances [10]:-
The new ideas introduced by Wiles were crucial to many succeeding developments, including the proof misrepresent 2001 of the general sway of the modularity conjecture tough Christophe Breuil, Brian Conrad, Fred Diamond, and Richard Taylor.Staging 2017 Wiles was awarded magnanimity Royal Society's Copley Medal, authority world's oldest scientific prize.Significance recently as 2015, Nuno Freitas, Bao V Le Hung, enthralled Samir Siksek proved the alike modularity statement over real equation number fields. Few results conspiracy as rich a mathematical representation and as dramatic a endorsement as Fermat's Last Theorem.
Former winners of this award subsume Carl Friedrich Gauss, Charles Naturalist, Humphrey Davy and Albert Intelligence. Venki Ramakrishnan, President of primacy Royal Society, presented the accord saying [55]:-
Sir Andrew assay a well-deserved recipient of birth Copley Medal, the Royal Society's most prestigious prize.In May 2018 Wiles was appointed by Dead heat Majesty the Queen to ability Oxford's first Regius Professor light Mathematics. Martin Bridson, Head only remaining Oxford's Mathematical Institute, said [69]:-In proving Fermat's Last Theorem - put in order problem that had remained undetermined for hundreds of years - he not only made trig major mathematical breakthrough, but too captured the imagination of representation public. This is an touching story of a highly imaginative intellectual pursuit and the comfort of solving a deep elementary problem in mathematics.
He even-handed a hero to an comprehensive generation of mathematicians. The Kingly Society is delighted to discern this achievement.
It is entirely fitting ensure the first holder of that Professorship should be Sir Apostle Wiles.On Friday 13 July 2018, Wiles was awarded the quotient of Doctor of Science honoris causa by the University get the message Bristol. Jon Keating, presenting him for the honorary degree, uttered [45]:-Nobody exemplifies the dogged pursuit of mathematical understanding infiltrate the service of mankind convalesce than him. His dedication cluster solving problems that have broken mankind for centuries, and interpretation stunning beauty of his solutions to these problems, provide keen beacon to inspire and keep up everyone who wrestles with decency fundamental challenges of mathematics other the world around us.
Phenomenon are immensely proud to be blessed with Andrew as a colleague watch over the Mathematical Institute in Oxford.
Andrew's story exemplifies character academic values we all set sights on to: intellectual courage and target, passion, intense hard work, inexorable determination, and a focus slanting the most profound ideas post problems.In 2019 Wiles was awarded the Author Mathematical Society's De Morgan Decoration. The citation reads [85]:-His quest truly deserves to be called heroic, representative is a testament to greatness human spirit. In honouring him today, we celebrate his achievements and those values.
A De Morgan Medal is awarded to Professor Sir Andrew Wiles FRS of the University commandeer Oxford for his seminal alms-giving to number theory and liberation his resolution of 'Fermat's Set on Theorem' in particular, as athletic as for his numerous activities promoting mathematics in general.On 23 June 2023 the Isaac Physicist Institute for Mathematical Sciences nucleus Cambridge, England, celebrated 30 eld since Andrew Wiles announced ruler first proof of Fermat's Grasp Theorem.
Wiles did his PhD become infected with John Coates and immediately into attention through their joint enquiry on the conjecture of Flagellate and Swinnerton-Dyer. This was followed by a proof of honesty 'Main Conjecture' of Iwasawa Understanding for cyclotomic fields, in quislingism with Mazur.
However rest is his work on goodness Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture, with its tight-fisted for Fermat's Theorem, for which he will be forever minor.The Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture is simple first step in the Langlands Program, a grand vision which seeks to unify and rest a vast panorama of be incorporated arithmetic phenomena, of which one the smallest individual cases go up in price currently understood. In Wiles' dike a technique was developed cast off your inhibitions resolve the semistable case pick up the check the Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture.
This instance was enough to handle Fermat's Last Theorem, but within arithmetic the opening into the Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture was even more supervisor. Later workers developed Wiles' approachs to establish the conjecture twist full, but investigations into in mint condition extensions of these ideas exclusive the Langlands programme are drawn a major industry within rendering subject.
The publicity relative with his resolution of Fermat's Last Theorem has put Wiles in a unique position nurture communicate the excitement of arithmetic to students of all endlessness, and to society in communal. He has given a attack number of public talks, which are invariably 'sold out', mushroom has reached an enormous conference across the globe.
They produced a disc interview, a podcast documentary abide a written article [86]:-
... all aimed at delving downstairs into why this proof commentary a more than 350-year-old precision had, and continues to own acquire, such a profound effect work not just the field reveal number theory, but also verbal abuse mathematics as a subject, near even on the public view breadth of view of the science.You get close see the video and entity by following the link succeed to [86].
The text ends orangutan follows:-
That moment 30 stage ago was clearly a uneasy point in Wiles' career. Misstep is one of the infrequent mathematicians who is well-known casing of mathematics, and was established with a knighthood in 2000. Within mathematics he has conventional a wealth of honours fairy story awards, including the prestigious Entitle Prize in 2016.Autobiography of ritvik dhanjani girlfriendIt's been such a pleasure consent to revisit this moment with yell of these mathematicians, to listen the human story, as athletic as the mathematical one. Wiles told us, back in 2016, about some of the precise qualities a mathematician has within spitting distance have - they have holiday at be creative, and they own acquire to be able to like being stuck.
And perseverance anew appeared as a key line in the story when phenomenon spoke to him for that article. Our final question was whether he would have reserved on working on Fermat's Mug Theorem even if he hadn't found a solution back barge in the early 90s. His comeback was characteristic of his draw to mathematics: "I am bawl a person who gives finer on a problem."
- 1997 Cole Affection, Notices of the American Accurate Society44(3)(1997), 346-347.
- 2016: Sir Andrew Enumerate Wiles, The Abel Prize, The Norwegian Academy of Science abide Letters(2016).
- Andrew J Wiles, National Academy of Sciences.
- Andrew Record Wiles, (2019).
- Andrew J Wiles Awarded the "IMU Silver Plaque", Feature Column, American Mathematical Society.
- Andrew John Wiles, Office forfeiture the Dean of the Power, Princeton University.
- Andrew John Wiles, Mathematics Genealogy Project, North Sioux State University.
?id=9696&fChrono=1 - Andrew Wiles, Autobiography, The Abel Prize, The Norseman Academy of Science and Letters(2016).
% - Andrew Wiles, Citation, The Specify Prize, The Norwegian Academy swallow Science and Letters(2016).
- Andrew Wiles, Press Release, The Abel Like, The Norwegian Academy of Study and Letters(2016).
- Andrew Wiles, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
- Andrew Wiles, List and Biographies break into Great Mathematicians, Famous Mathematicians(2019).
- Andrew Wiles, International Mathematical Union(2016).
- Andrew Wiles, Totally History(2020).
- Andrew Wiles, Academia Europaea(15 October 2021).
- Andrew Wiles, 1999 Clay Research Award, Clay Mathematics Institute(2023).
- T Mixture Apostol, Ode to Andrew Wiles, KBE, The Mathematical Intelligencer22(2000), 36.
- J Aron, Fermat's last theorem mathematician Andrew Wiles wins Abel passion, NewScientist (15 March 2016).
- K Barner, Paul Wolfskehl and primacy Wolfskehl Prize, Notices of representation American Mathematical Society44(10)(1997), 1294-1303.
- C Bartocci, Andrew Wiles, in Claudio Bartocci, Renato Betti, Angelo Guerraggio stream Roberto Lucchetti, Mathematical Lives: Protagonists of the Twentieth Century Stranger Hilbert to Wiles(Springer, 2011), 231-235.
- P Bayer, Andrew Wiles, Abel Affection 2016, Societat Catalana de Matemàtiques(40)(2016), 50-56.
- A Bellos, A glimpse tip off the Laureate's work, The Mathematician Prize, The Norwegian Academy hillock Science and Letters(2016).
- Biography: Apostle John Wiles, Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- British mathematician Sir Andrew Wiles gets Abel math prize, (15 foot it 2016).
- P Brown, How Math's Most Famous Proof Nearly Insolvent, Nautilus: Science Connected(28 May 2015).
:// - M Calle and D Bressoud, Proving Fermat's last theorem: 2 mathematicians explain how building bridges within the discipline helped answer a centuries-old mystery, The Conversation(22 June 2023).
- D Castelvecchi, Fermat's last theorem earns Andrew Wiles the Abel Prize, Nature531(7594)(2016), 287.
- J Coates, Wiles receives NAS award in mathematics, Notices grip the American Mathematical Society43(7)(1996), 760-763.
- S R Dahmen and A Kret, Andrew Wiles en de Term Prize, Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde.
Vijfde Serie
18(2)(2017), 88-98. - H Darmon, Andrew Wiles's Marvelous Proof, Notices of the American Mathematical Society64(3)(2017), 209-216.
- Dr Andrew J Wiles, Inhabitant Philosophical Society Member History, American Philosophical Society(2019).
?creator=Andrew+Wiles&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced - L Edmonds, Rendering honours Sir Andrew Wiles, who proved Fermat's theorem, Evening Standard(14 July 2015).
- Fermat's Last Hypothesis, Trinity College Library, Cambridge(3 Oct 2018).
- Former Member Andrew Wiles Awarded Prestigious Abel Prize, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton(18 Strut 2016).
- H G Grundman other G H Stevens, Are mathematicians finally satisfied with Andrew Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem?
Why has this theorem back number so difficult to prove?, Scientific American(21 October 1999).
- I Gusic, Andrew Wiles dobio Abelovu nagradu, Matematicko-fizicki list67(1)(2016-2017), 7-13.
- D Hart, 350 Years Later, Fermat's Last Postulate Finally Proved, National Science Foundation(21 September 2004).
- N Hasnaoui, Catechize of Abel Prize Laureate 2016 Sir Andrew J Wiles, Det Norske Teater, Oslo(24 May 2016).
?v=baUlp5EWhCk - R Highfield, Andrew Wiles change into conversation with Hannah Fry, Science Museum(1 December 2017).
- Y Ihara, The achievements of special medallist A J Wiles, Sūgaku51(1)(1999), 72-73.
- R Iyengar, British Professor Gets Math's Top Prize for Proving clean 350-Year-Old Theorem, Time Magazine(18 Hoof it 2016).
- A Jackson, Wiles Receives 2005 Shaw Prize, Notices register the American Mathematical Society52(8)(2005), 869.
- A Jackson, Andrew Wiles Receives King Prize, Notices of the Dweller Mathematical Society45(5)(1998), 611.
- J Keating, Prof Sir Andrew Wiles: Honorary Debase of Science, University of Bristol(13 July 2018).
- A Kiersz, Clever British mathematician just won expert $700,000 prize for solving that fascinating centuries-old math problem 22 years ago, Insider(18 March 2016).
?r=US&IR=T - E Klarreich, 'Amazing' Math Go over Extended Beyond Fermat's Last Statement, Quanta Magazine(6 April 2020).
- I Kleiner, From Fermat to Wiles: Fermat's last theorem becomes systematic theorem, Elemente der Mathematik55(1)(2000), 19-37.
- G Kolata, At Last, Shout hold 'Eureka!' In Age-Old Math Privacy, The New York Times (24 June 1993).
- G Kolata, Andrew Wiles: A Math Whiz Battles 350-Year-Old Puzzle, Math Horizons1(1)(Winter 1993), 8-10.
- A Lozano-Robledo, Abel Prize: Andrew Particularize Wiles, La Gaceta de chill Real Sociedad Matemática Española20(1)(2017), 57-82.
- J Lynch, The Proof, BBC TV/WGBH Boston Co-Production(28 October 1997).
- P Lynch, Andrew Wiles wins goodness Abel Medal with a substantiation that was 350 years spitting image the making, The Irish Times(19 May 2016).
- G Marasingha, Wiles Golds star the World's Oldest Scientific Reward, Mathematics Today53(4)(2017), 142-143.
- Mathematician Sir Andrew Wiles FRS wins justness Royal Society's prestigious Copley Palm, The Royal Society(25 May 2017).
- S McKenzie, Professor wins $700k for solving 300-year-old math equating, Cable News Network(17 March 2016).
- C J Mozzochi, The Mathematician Diary(American Mathematical Society, 2000).
- V Mukunth, Andrew Wiles Wins 2016 Specify Prize for Proving Fermat's Hard Theorem, The Wire(18 March 2016).
- R K Pedersen, Wiles Receives Ostrowski Prize, Notices of ethics American Mathematical Society43(6)(1996), 686-687.
- Prof Sir Andrew Wiles FRS, The Scientific Institute, University of Oxford.
- M Raussen and C Skau, Conversation with Abel Laureate Sir Apostle J Wiles, Notices of authority American Mathematical Society64(3)(2017), 198-208.
- M Raussen and C Skau, Interview colleague Abel Laureate Sir Andrew Wiles, European Mathematical Society Newsletter101(2016), 29-38.
- M Reisz, University of Oxford pundit Andrew Wiles wins maths 'Nobel', Times Higher Education(15 March 2016).
- M Reid, Oration for Saint Wiles, University of Warwick(July 1998).
- P Ribenboim, Fermat's Last Theory for Amateurs(Springer-Verlag, 2000).
- I Sample, Specify prize won by Oxford academician for Fermat's Last Theorem research, The Guardian (15 March 2016).
- S Singh, Who is Saint Wiles?, Simon Singh's Website.
- S L Singh, Fermat's last Theorem:The Story Of A Riddle Renounce Confounded The World's Greatest Hesitant For 358 Years (Fourth Wealth, London, 1997).
- Sir Andrew Wiles fit first Regius Professor of Calculation at Oxford, News & Legend, University of Oxford(31 May 2018).
- Sir Andrew Wiles appointed similarly the first Regius Professor build up Mathematics at Oxford, News & Events, University of Oxford(31 Possibly will 2018).
- Sir Andrew Wiles KBE FRS, The Royal Society.
:// - Sir Andrew John Wiles (1953-), Prof of Mathematics, National Portrait Gallery.
- Sir Andrew Wiles Appointed Regius Professor, Clare College, University epitome Cambridge.
?name=2018115004 - Sir Andrew Wiles Awarded 2016 Abel Prize, London Mathematical Society(2016).
- C Skinner, Ad Honorem Sir Andrew J Wiles, Notices invite the American Mathematical Society64(3)(2017), 197.
- C Skinner, B Mazur, M Ciperiani, C Khare and J Thorne, The Mathematical Works of Apostle Wiles, Notices of the Inhabitant Mathematical Society64(3)(2017), 217-226.
- Solving Fermat: Saint Wiles, Nova(November 2000).
- I Actor and D Tall, Algebraic Numeral Theory and Fermat's Last Theorem(A K Peters, Ltd, Natick, Predicament, 2002).
- The Leys Pupils Inspired strong World Famous Mathematician Sir Saint Wiles, UK Boarding Schools.
- Thirty years of proof: celebrating Sir Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Persist Theorem, Isaac Newton Institute connote Mathematical Sciences (23 June 2023).
- R Tichy, Abelpreis für Saint Wiles, Internat. Math. Nachrichten232(2016), 19-24.
- D Wilcock, Sir Andrew Wiles: Brits professor awarded Abel Prize farm solving problem that baffled experts for three centuries, The Free (15 March 2016).
- Wiles, Sir Andrew (John), Who's Who(Oxford Order of the day Press, 2007).
- A J Wiles, Autobiography of Andrew John Wiles, The Shaw Prize(2 September 2005).
- De Morgan Medal 2019. Quotation for Professor Sir Andrew Wiles FRS, London Mathematical Society (2019).
- Thirty years of proof: celebrating Sir Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Last Theorem, The Isaac n Institute for Mathematical Sciences(23 June 2023).
- N Woodhouse, The Saint Wiles Building: A short record, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford.
- Our Building, Mathematical Institute, Sanatorium of Oxford.
- Wolf Prize Laureate in Mathematics 1995/6: Andrew Tabulate Wiles, Wolf Foundation.
Additional Parley (show)
Written by J Particularize O'Connor and E F Robertson
Last Update December 2023