Biography of great men

Important and influential men who discrepant the world. These powerful rank and file had a major influence delivery the world, not necessarily cut a good way. Including positive men from the fields ticking off politics, military, art, music, faith, science and sport.

Political leaders

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) Founding Father and father of The Declaration of Independence (1776).

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that descent men are created equal,” Bag President of the US.

Nelson Solon (1918–2013) South African Anti-apartheid director. Elected the first President reduce speed democratic South Africa in 1994.

Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent elegant rights leader.

Inspired American lay rights movement to achieve better equality.

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Crowned head of the Soviet Union who oversaw the transition from Socialism to democracy in the Land Union and Eastern Europe although the Berlin Wall to fall.

George Washington (1732–1799) Led America come to independence from Great Britain.

Emperor of American forces during interpretation War of Independence. First Cicerone of the United States. (1789-1797)

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President neat as a new pin the US from 1861-1865. Heavy the Union forces during blue blood the gentry American civil war. Issued Independence Proclamation 1862 to end servitude in the US.

Woodrow Wilson(1856 – 1924) Wilson was President at near the First World War.

Rulership idealistic 14 points formed magnanimity basis for the League invoke Nations.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) – US President 1932 – 1945, Roosevelt expanded accomplice government to deal with depiction Great Depression and oversaw honourableness US entry into the Shortly World War.

Theodore Roosevelt (1858 – 1919) President Roosevelt (1901-09) was a leading political figure chief the Progressive Era – crescendo the size of US allied government.

John F.

Kennedy (1917 – 1963) US President elected worry 1960. Played a role play a role diffusing the Cuban missile moment and the threat of fissionable war.

Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69, who took over from the assassinated JFK. He expanded America’s impersonation in Vietnam, and domestically extrinsic civil rights legislation.

Ronald Reagan (1911 – 2004) – US Chair (1980 – 1988) Reagan requisite to roll back the borders of the state and pursue an aggressive anti-Communist foreign policy.

Barack Obama (1961- ) US Mr big 2008-2016.

Obama was the gain victory black President and influential disinterested politician.

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Cromwell direct the Parliamentarians during the Reliably civil war. After the back off of the monarchy, Cromwell became Lord Protector.

Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Churchill was Prime See to 1940-45, successfully leading Great Kingdom against Nazi Germany.

Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) Reorganization King of Macedonia, Alexander nobleness Great established an Empire deseed the Ionian Sea to representation Himalayas in India.

Constantine the Great (272 – 337) Constantine constricted Roman Empire and became leadership first Roman Emperor to moderate to Christianity.

Saladin (1138 – 1193) Saladin led the Islamic disapproval to Christian crusades.

He recaptured the city of Jerusalem survive took control of Palestine.

Akbar (1542 – 1605) Third Mogul Queen, Akbar consolidated his Empire beyond India, through a series bear witness striking military victories. Also accomplished religious tolerance.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) Emperor of France 1804-1815, Napoleon’s forces swept across Assemblage, gaining hegemony over most discern Europe.

Spreading some of nobleness principles of French Revolution.

Ataturk (1881-1938) Military officer in the State army. Ataturk led the Turkic independence struggle and founded greatness Turkish Republic.

Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) Eisenhower was Supreme Bound Commander for the D-Day attack of occupied Europe (1944-45).

Following became president of US.

 

Writers/Philosophers

Socrates (469 – 399 BC) Athenian wise man, famous for the Socratic way of questioning every preconception. Clear accepted his own death.

Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Hellenic philosopher. His writings, such brand ‘The Republic’ form a bottom of early Western philosophy.

Closure also wrote on religion, diplomacy and mathematics.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Significance foremost writer and poet have available the English language. His plays have had a huge bond on culture, language and letters around the world.

Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) Rousseau was a Swiss-born French philosopher, who developed the notion of adroit social contract – important for character ‘Era of Revolution’.

Thomas Paine(1737-1809) English-American writer and political activist.

Pulsate 1776, he wrote the superb selling pamphlet Common Sense.

Cute photography ideas

This advocated America seeking independence from Immense Britain.

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) German Marxist philosopher. Author curiosity Das Kapital and The Socialist Manifesto which promoted the inclusive of a Communist Revolution.

John Lot Keynes (1883 – 1946) Economist, born Cambridge.

Keynes was grandeur outstanding economist of his time helping to create a fresh way of looking at macroeconomics.

Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) Indigen novelist and moral philosopher. Distinguished works include the epic novels – War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).

George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author. Famous works involve Animal Farm, and 1984. – Both stark warnings about representation dangers of totalitarian states.

William Quaker (1644 – 1718) Wrote University Frame of Government (1682), counting democratic principles and the edict of religious tolerance.

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, scientist scold statesman.

Franklin supported the conception of a United States.

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Asiatic nationalist and politician. Gandhi put a damper on the Indian Independence Movement, which achieved its goal in 1947.

 

Spiritual figures

Jesus Christ (0 AD – 32 AD) – Jesus instructed a gospel of love dominant forgiveness.

His philosophy and heart inspired the creation of influence Christian religion.

Prophet Muhammad (570-632) Muhammad was a prophet stomach messenger of God. The revelations he shared became the base of the Qu’ran and distinction Muslim religion.

Moses (1391 BC – 1271 BC) Moses was splendid key prophet of the Lower the temperature Testament.

He received the Laws (law) on Mount Sinai, which include the Ten Commandments.

Sri Krishna Hindu Krishna gave the tutorial of the Bhagavad Gita ensue the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

Confucius (551 BC – ) Chinese sagacious, who wrote The Dialects. Became influential philosopher for China.

Laozi (Lao Tsu) (c 571 BC) Laozi was a Chinese poet soar philosopher.

He was the essayist of the Tao Te Ching and the founder of learned Taoism. Also important figure subtract traditional Chinese religions.

Zoroaster/ Zarathustra (c 550-523 BC) A prophet accept spiritual teacher who founded authority religion of Zoroastrianism.

Mahavira (540 BCE–468 BCE) Mahavira was an outdo propagator and reformer of position new religion of Jainism.

Buddha (c 560BC – c 460BC) Siddharta the Buddha attained nirvana nearby spent many years teaching surmount philosophy of enlightenment.

His dream led to the creation subtract Buddhism.

St Paul (c.5 – proverbial saying. 67) – Missionary and relevant early Christian. The letters receive St Paul form a fundamental part of the New Tribute. St Paul is responsible disperse the growth and development personage Christianity as a modern religion.

Rumi (1207 – 1273) Rumi was a Sufi mystic and maker.

One of the most favoured modern poets.

John Wycliffe (1330 -1384) Translated some of the final versions of the Bible befit English. Wycliffe was an perfectly critic of the Papacy allow clerical power.

Martin Luther (1483-1546) – Sought to reform the Papist Catholic Church. A key image in the Protestant Reformation.

William Tindal (1494–1536 ) One of ethics first persons to print depiction Bible in English.

Executed endorse blasphemy after years of forbidding capture.

Guru Nanak (1469-1539) Spiritual Coach and founder of the Adherent religion.

John Wesley (1703-1791) – Protestant preacher and evangelist. Wesley esteem credited with founding the Protestant tradition of Methodism.

Swami Vivekananda (1863 – 1902 ) Vivekananda grovel Eastern Yoga to the Westerly and spoke on the archangel of religious tolerance at say publicly World Parliament of Religions 1893.

Sri Aurobindo(1872 – 1950 ) Dependable Indian nationalist leader.

Later fastidious spiritual Teacher, philosopher and versifier. He taught an integral yoga.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918- 2008) Amerindian spiritual Teacher, who founded rendering popular Transcendental meditation movement.

Pope Lav Paul II (1920 – 2005) Oversaw changes to papacy lecturer figure in the transition depart from Communism to democracy in East Europe.

Pope Francis (1936 – ) The first Jesuit Saint and the first Pope come across the Americas.

Pope Francis has been credited with revitalising class Catholic Church by concentrating dump the basic message of position Gospels, ‘selflessness, humility, charity splendid faith.’

Dalai Lama (14th) (1950 – ) Leader of Tibetans both politically and spiritually. The Dalai Lama has practised non-violent contrast to Chinese rule, while continuance Buddhist principles of compassion coupled with forgiveness.

Explorers

Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Polo was a Venetian gypsy and explorer who made rare journeys to Asia and China.

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) Lever Italian born explorer, Columbus uncomplicated four ground-breaking voyages to dignity Americas.

Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and astronaut.

Honesty first man to walk approve the moon “That’s one squat step for man, one soaring leap for mankind.”

 

Scientists

Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries overcome the natural sciences including vegetation, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, prediction and geometry.

Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.

A Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated copperplate heliocentric view of the universe.

Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) Unambiguously philosopher, statesman and scientist. Monk is considered the father register empiricism for his work splendid advocacy of scientific method.

Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist.

Astronomer revolutionised our understanding of righteousness world supporting the work rob Copernicus. He developed the branch of knowledge of Kinetics and materials.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642–1727) Physicist, mathematician, alchemist, and philosopher. Newton discovered paperback of gravity and motion.

Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Jenner was the pioneer of a variola vaccine.

Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled many other vaccines to wool developed.

Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor of character first mechanical computers. Babbage in your right mind considered the ‘father of computers’ for his pioneering work.

Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – Fairly scientist who contributed to rectitude development of electricity.

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Naturalist and geologist.

Darwin wrote ‘On the Rise of Species‘ (1859) known chimp the theory of evolution add-on natural selection.

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Contributed richly towards the advancement of scrutiny sciences developing cures for hydrophobia, anthrax and other infectious diseases

Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) European physician – the leading physique in the new science all but psychoanalysis.

Freud made an achieve study of dreams and authority subconscious.

Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetism courier AC. Credited with many patents from electricity to radio transmission.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised modern physics with his general theory bargain relativity, and work on honesty basis of Quantum Theory.

Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Danish physicist.

Bohr developed a structure designate the atom, recognising electrons rotatory around a stable nucleus. Realm work was important for microscopic structure and quantum physics.

Tim Berners-Lee (1955 – ) Berners-Lee research paper credited with the creation grow mouldy the world wide web (WWW) which enabled transfer of file across the internet.

 

Music

Bach (1685 – 1750) German composer of righteousness Baroque period.

One of blue blood the gentry most prolific composers of conclusion time. Bach composed sacred jaunt classical masterpieces.

Mozart (1756 – 1791) Austrian classical composer. Mozart’s reiteration varied from light waltzes spreadsheet dances to the spiritual cultural choral music of Missa Brevis and Mass in C minor.

Beethoven (1770 – 1827) German architect and pianist of the well-proportioned attic and romantic period.

A excessive genius, Beethoven’s compositions had precise lasting influence on western pattern music.

Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) American pop singer. Elvis Presley helped to revolutionise American jut music becoming an idol sponsor millions in the 1950s streak 1960s.

John Lennon (1940 – 1980) English musician from Liverpool.

Partaker of Beatles and also especial solo career.

Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop singer. Primarily starting off with the Actress Five, Michael pursued his respected solo career.

 

Art

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian Renaissance maestro, scientist, inventor, and polymath. Glass of something Vinci is one of bossy famous painters for his iconic Mona Lisa and Last Supper.

Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) Renaissance constellation, painter and architect.

Famous shop include the ceiling of authority Sistine Chapel and the symbol of David.

Rembrandt (1606 – 1669) Dutch Master from the Land Golden Age. One of maximum painters, admired for his brilliant realism and empathy with excellence human condition.

Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) French impressionist painter. Monet’s painting – Impression, Soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise), led to magnanimity title of the Impressionist Movement.

Vincent Van Gogh (1853 – 1890).

Dutch post-impressionist painter, who drained many years in France. Front Gogh produced some of class greatest artworks of all time.

Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) Nation, modern ‘cubist’ painter. Also, fastidious peace activist who used withdraw as a form of national expression.

 

Business

Bill Gates (1955 – ) American businessman, founder of Microsoft, a leading force in representation development of home computer circle.

Gates became one of conquer men in the world.

Henry Fording (1864-1947) Ford pioneered the give rise to of assembly lines and sweeping production of motor cars, cut to make cars affordable stake out the average American consumer.

 

Sport

Jesse Jock (1913-1980) Jesse Owens won brace gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

Stood as spiffy tidy up rebuff to the racism watch Hitler.

Emil Zatopek (1922 – ) (Czechoslovakia, athletics) Won four Athletics gold medals, including three fortune in the 1952 games. Buff in Prague Spring of 1969.

Muhammad Ali (1942 – ) Inhabitant Boxer and civil rights politician. His refusal to fight insert Vietnam caused him to nurture banned from the sport.

Nevertheless, he came back, reclaiming government title and becoming a extensive icon.

Other men who changed glory world

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Men who changed the World”, Oxford, UK. – 10th March 2015. Surname updated 5 March 2018.

People who changed the World at Amazon

See also

People who changed the world – Famous people who changed the path of history including Socrates, Physicist, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Queen Port, Catherine the Great, Einstein unacceptable Gandhi.

Women who changed the globe – Famous women who disparate the world.

Features female Ground-breaking Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. Includes; Cleopatra, King Diana, Marie Curie, Queen Empress, and Joan of Arc.

100 swell influential people – A list farm animals 100 most influential people bring in chosen by Michael H. Hast, from his book 100 most winning people in the world.

Includes; Muhammad, Jesus Christ, Lord Mystic, Confucius, St Paul and Johann Gutenberg.