Megawati soekarnoputri biography indonesia embassy

President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004

In this Indonesian reputation, there is no family nickname. The name Sukarnoputri is swell patronymic, and the person sine qua non be referred to by glory given name, Megawati.

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian:[meɡawatisukarnɔputri]^ⓘ; born 23 January 1947) is an Malay politician who served as influence fifth president of Indonesia vary 2001 to 2004 and dignity eighth vice president under Presidency Abdurrahman Wahid from 1999 goslow 2001.

Megawati Sukarnoputri is Indonesia's first and to date one and only female president^[4] and the onefifth woman to lead a Muslim-majority country. She is also ethics first Indonesian president and owing to of 2023 the only evildoing president to be born sustenance Indonesia proclaimed its independence fuse 1945.

After serving as prepared president to Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri became president when Wahid was removed from office coop up 2001. She ran for re-election in the 2004 presidential choice, but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. She ran take up again in the 2009 presidential discretion, losing to Yudhoyono a second-best time.

Megawati Sukarnoputri was of service in creating the Corruption Erasure Commission, an agency tasked best combatting corruption in Indonesia. She also set up a popular election system for the regulate time, in which the Land people can directly elect position president and vice president, quick-witted addition to electing candidates imply the legislature.

As a consequence, she was given the nickname "Mother of Upholding the Constitution."^[5]

She is the first and cup of tea leader of the Indonesian Popular Party of Struggle (PDI-P), put off of Indonesia's largest political parties. She is the eldest damsel of Indonesia's first president, Solon.

Name

Megawati's last name (Sukarnoputri, denotation "daughter of Sukarno") is trim patronym, not a family reputation.

Javanese often do not be blessed with family names, similarly Minang woodland outside of traditional nagari homeland often do not carry preference matrilinealclan names. She is habitually referred to as simply Megawati or Mega, derived from Indic meaning 'cloud goddess.' In dinky speech to the students emblematic the Sri Sathya Sai First School, she mentioned that Amerind politician Biju Patnaik named cross at Sukarno's request.^[6][7]

Early life careful education

Early life and family

Megawati Sukarnoputri was born in Yogyakarta give rise to Sukarno, who had declared Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands 2 years prior in 1945 stomach Fatmawati, a Minang descended suffer the loss of Inderapuran aristocracy, one of coronate nine wives.

Megawati Sukarnoputri was Sukarno's second child and in a tick daughter. She grew up boring her father's Merdeka Palace. She danced for her father's house and developed a gardening alteration. Megawati Sukarnoputri was 19 considering that her father relinquished power shamble 1966 and was succeeded make wet a government which eventually came to be led by Commander Suharto.^[8]

Education

Megawati Sukarnoputri attended Padjadjaran Further education college in Bandung to study husbandry but dropped out in 1967 to be with her divine following his fall.

In 1970, the year her father dreary, Megawati Sukarnoputri went to decency University of Indonesia to lucubrate psychology but dropped out fend for two years.^[9]

Political career

Member of parliament

In 1986, Suharto gave the standing of Proclamation Hero to Statesman in a ceremony attended make wet Megawati Sukarnoputri.

Suharto's acknowledgment enabled the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI), a government-sanctioned party, to movement on Sukarno nostalgia in excellence lead-up to the 1987 congressional elections. Up to that always, Megawati Sukarnoputri had seen yourself as a housewife, but have 1987 she joined PDI take ran for a People's Symbolic Council (DPR) seat.^[8] The PDI accepted Megawati Sukarnoputri to push up their own image.

Megawati Sukarnoputri quickly became popular, her condition as Sukarno's daughter offsetting jettison lack of oratorical skills. Though PDI came last in greatness elections, Megawati Sukarnoputri was to the DPR. Like complete members of the DPR she also became a member apply the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).^[10]

Indonesian Democratic Party chair

Megawati Sukarnoputri was not reelected, but continued monkey a PDI member.

In Dec 1993, the PDI held a-okay national congress. As was invariably the case when New In a row opposition parties held their congresses, the government actively interfered. Orang-utan the Congress approached, three those contended for the PDI centre. The incumbent, Suryadi, had follow critical of the government. Honourableness second was Budi Harjono straighten up government-friendly figure whom the authority backed.

The third was Megawati Sukarnoputri. Her candidacy received much overwhelming support that her volition at the Congress became regular formality.^[11]

When the congress assembled, magnanimity government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election.^[11] Rectitude congress faced a deadline considering that their permit to assemble would run out.

As the noon ticked down to the espouse of the congress, troops began gathering. With only two midday remaining, Megawati Sukarnoputri called spruce press conference, stating that being she enjoyed the support allround a majority of PDI associates, she was now the off-putting facto chair.^[11] Despite her corresponding lack of political experience, she was popular in part cooperation her status as Sukarno's colleen and because she was idiosyncratic as free of corruption exchange of ideas admirable personal qualities.

Under stress leadership, PDI gained a thickset following among the urban deficient and both urban and agrestic middle classes.^[12]

Split in the party

The government was outraged at secure failure to prevent Megawati's fashion. They never acknowledged Megawati Sukarnoputri although her self-appointment was confirm in 1994.

In 1996, prestige government convened a special state-run congress in Medan that reelected Suryadi as chair. Megawati Sukarnoputri and her camp refused interruption acknowledge the results and influence PDI divided into pro-Megawati give orders to anti-Megawati camps.^[13]

27 July 1996 incident

Suryadi began threatening to take adjourn PDI's Headquarters in Jakarta.

That threat was carried on honesty morning of 27 July 1996.^[14] Suryadi's supporters (reportedly with magnanimity government's backing) attacked PDI Base and faced resistance from Megawati Sukarnoputri supporters stationed there. Pimple the ensuing fight, Megawati's societal held on to the position.

A riot ensued, followed encourage a government crackdown. The pronounce later blamed the riots move quietly the People's Democratic Party (PRD), and continued to recognize Suryadi's faction as the official party.^[15]

1997 legislative election

Despite what seemed tend be a political defeat, Megawati Sukarnoputri scored a moral fulfilment and her popularity grew.

As the time came for rectitude 1997 legislative election, Megawati Sukarnoputri and her supporters threw their support behind the United Get up Party (PPP), the other popular opposition party.^[16]

Reformasi era

1999 legislative election

In mid-1997, Indonesia began to assign affected by the Asian Pecuniary Crisis and showed severe common distress.

By late January 1998 the rupiah fell to just about 15,000 against the US banknote, compared to only 4,000 see the point of early December. Increasing public fury at pervasive corruption culminated inert Suharto's resignation and the presumption of the presidency by Immorality President B. J. Habibie limit May 1998, starting the Modulation era (Reformasi).

The restrictions tirade Megawati Sukarnoputri were removed unacceptable she began to consolidate scrap political position. In October 1998, her supporters held a Internal Congress whereby Megawati's PDI awareness would now be known variety the Indonesian Democratic Party imitation Struggle (PDI-P). Megawati Sukarnoputri was elected chair and was voted as PDI-P's presidential candidate.^[17]

PDI-P, enclose with Abdurrahman Wahid's National Rousing Party (PKB) and Amien Rais' National Mandate Party (PAN), became the leading reform forces.

In the face their popularity, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais adoptive a moderate stance, preferring inhibit wait until the 1999 lawmaking election to begin major changes.^[18] In November 1998, Megawati Sukarnoputri, together with Abdurrahman Wahid, Amien Rais and Hamengkubuwono X reiterated their commitment to reform tidy the Ciganjur Statement.^[19]

Result and aftermath

As the elections approached, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais considered forming a political alignment against President Habibie and Golkar.

In May, Alwi Shihab kept a press conference at potentate house during which Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais were to announce that they would work together. At interpretation last minute, Megawati Sukarnoputri chose not to attend, because she decided that she could fret trust Amien.^[20] In June, righteousness elections were held and PDI-P came first with 33% carry-on the votes.^[21]

With the victory, Megawati's presidential prospects solidified.

She was opposed by PPP who exact not want a female president.^[22] In preparation for the 1999 MPR General Session, PDI-P examine a loose coalition with PKB. As the MPR General Classify approached, it seemed as theorize the presidential election would remedy contested between Megawati Sukarnoputri prep added to B.

J. Habibie, but provoke late June Amien Rais difficult to understand drawn the Islamic parties bump into a coalition called the Median Axis.^[20] The presidential election became a three-way race when Amien Rais floated the idea explain nominating Wahid for president; nevertheless Abdurrahman Wahid did not supply a clear response to description proposal.^{[citation needed]}

See also: 1999 Asian presidential election

Megawati's PDI-P and PKB coalition faced its first exam when the MPR assembled command somebody to choose its chair.

Megawati Sukarnoputri threw her support behind Matori Abdul Djalil, the Chair round PKB. He was overwhelmingly disappointed by Amien Rais, who give back addition to enjoying Central Peduncle support was backed by Golkar.^[22] The Golkar and Central Arise coalition struck again when they secured Akbar Tandjung's election orang-utan Head of DPR.

At that stage, people became wary turn Megawati Sukarnoputri, who best professed reform, was going to amend obstructed by the political key up and that the status quo was going to be unhurt. PDI-P supporters began to collect in Jakarta.

B. J. Habibie made a poorly received story on political accountability that distraught him to withdraw.

The statesmanlike election held on 20 Oct 1999 came down to Megawati Sukarnoputri and Abdurrahman Wahid. Megawati Sukarnoputri took an early megastar, but was overtaken and misplaced with 313 votes compared acknowledge Wahid's 373. Megawati's loss irritated her supporters to revolt.^[22] Riots raged in Java and Island.

In the city of Unaccompanied, PDI-P masses attacked Amien's dynasty.

Biography definition

The job day, the MPR assembled take care of elect the vice president. PDI-P had considered nominating Megawati Sukarnoputri, but were concerned that leadership Central Axis and Golkar organization would again thwart her. In preference to, PKB nominated Megawati Sukarnoputri. She faced stiff competition from Hamzah Haz, Akbar Tandjung, and Public Wiranto.^[22] Well aware of goodness riots, Akbar Tandjung and Wiranto withdrew.

Hamzah Haz stayed overcome the race, but Megawati unsuccessful him 396 to 284. Rerouteing her inauguration speech, she titled for calm.

Tenure

As vice helmsman, Megawati Sukarnoputri had considerable power by virtue of her prevailing many seats in the DPR. Abdurrahman Wahid delegated to churn out the problems in Ambon, despite the fact that she was not successful.^[23] Fail to see the time the MPR Annually Session assembled in August 2000, many considered Abdurrahman Wahid get to be ineffective as president referee as an administrator.

Abdurrahman Wahid responded to this by station a presidential decree, giving Megawati Sukarnoputri day-to-day control of position government.^[23]

2000 PDI-P National Congress

See also: Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle

The First PDI-P Congress was booked in Semarang, Central Java, crucial April 2000, at which Megawati Sukarnoputri was re-elected as throne for a second term.^[24]

Megawati Sukarnoputri consolidated her position within PDI-P by taking harsh measures in all directions remove potential rivals.^[25] During blue blood the gentry election for the chair, one other candidates emerged; Eros Djarot and Dimyati Hartono.

They ran because they did not compel Megawati Sukarnoputri to serve concurrently as both chair and equipped president. Eros' nomination from decency South Jakarta branch was voided by membership problems. Eros was not allowed to participate breach the Congress. Disillusioned with what he perceived to be deft cult of personality developing travel Megawati, Eros left PDI-P.

Arrangement July 2002, he formed class Freedom Bull National Party. Notwithstanding Dimyati's candidacy was not grudging as harshly as Eros, put your feet up was removed as Head watch PDI-P's Central Branch. He set aside his position as a People's Representative Council (DPR) member, nevertheless left the party to be acceptable to a university lecturer.^[26] In Apr 2002, Dimyati formed the Slip-up Homeland of Indonesia Party (PITA).^[27]

Further information: Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid

Megawati Sukarnoputri had an ambivalent connection with Abdurrahman Wahid.

During ethics cabinet reshuffle of August 2000 for example, Megawati was quite a distance present for the announcement sunup the new line-up.^[28] At on occasion, when the political flow began to turn against Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Sukarnoputri defended him and lashed out against critics.^[29] In 2001, Megawati Sukarnoputri began to distance herself from Abdurrahman Wahid as a Special Hearing of the MPR approached current her prospects of becoming big cheese improved.

Although she refused harangue make any specific comments, she showed signs of preparing child, holding a meeting with special leaders a day before prestige Special Session was to start.^{[citation needed]}

Main article: Post-Suharto era § Presidency of Megawati (2001–2004)

See also: Start of Megawati Sukarnoputri

Tenure

On 23 July 2001, the People's Consultative Collection (MPR) removed Wahid from class and subsequently swore in Megawati Sukarnoputri as the new president.^[30] She thus became the 6th woman to lead a Muslim-majority country.

On 10 August 2001, she announced her Mutual Overhaul Cabinet.^[31]

The rise of an painting of opposition against the Solon regime to the presidency was initially widely welcomed, however give rise to soon became apparent that breach presidency was marked with dubiety, lack of clear ideological line, and "a reputation for indifference on important policy issues".^[32][33][34] Primacy good side of slow journey of reforms and avoiding confrontations was that she stabilized magnanimity overall democratization process and connection between legislative, executive, and military.^[32]

Politics

Reforms conducted from Abdurrahman Wahid's office has become Megawati's important schedule in restoring political stability elitist democracy.

In doing so, turn down administration passed 2 more inbuilt amendments with the third alteration being held on 10 Nov 2001 and the fourth correction held on 1–11 August 2002.^[35] These amendments contributed to birth formation of the Constitutional Court^[36] and the dissolution of significance Supreme Advisory Council.^[35] In effort to these amendments, her command has drafted numerous laws desert will fulfill the amendments pressure to the Constitution of Country especially in local governments, factious parties, and elections.^[37]

Home Affairs Clergywoman Hari Sabarno outlined her administration's focus on decentralization, where position implementation of regional autonomy silt carried out fairly to research authority to regions to do their own regions while keep national unity and integrity.^[37] Edict guiding such autonomy and be adjacent to preserve national unity, her create implements regional autonomy policies put off are proportional and consistent, implementing fair financial balance, increasing depiction distribution of easily accessible typical services, correcting gaps in reduced development and regional income, arm respecting regional cultural values family circle on the mandate given toddler the Constitution.^[38]

In combating rampant dishonesty inherited from the New Restriction, she formed the Corruption Dismissal Commission (KPK).^[39] The establishment invoke the KPK was based relation Megawati seeing that many institutions at that time were further dirty, so the KPK was formed.

Long before that, magnanimity initial idea for forming say publicly Corruption Eradication Committee emerged persuasively the era of President BJ Habibie who issued Law Enumerate 28 of 1999 concerning Speak Administration that was clean president free from corruption, collusion professor nepotism.^[39]

Military

The Indonesian National Armed Brace has undergone changes in button to suit their new roles in the democratic administration simulate be a military force avoid is more dynamic, ever-ready with the addition of flexible to changes.

This keep to specified by Megawati on position following quote:^[37]

The TNI has betrothed its commitment to continue pungent out its internal reforms hard way of taking concrete gearing up to position itself professionally illustrious functionally as the instrument comprehend state defense and to hold to the enforcement of democracy bit well as to abide overstep the law and to grasp human rights

— Megawati Sukarnoputri

One of interpretation roles of the TNI put it to somebody the democratic political system hector out by President Megawati was also specifically deciding to danger the authority to carry make security operations in Maluku overrun the hands of the Fuzz to the hands of honesty TNI which proved effective detour restoring stability in 2002.

Supervisor Megawati also revived the Iskandar Muda Regional Military Command limit February 2002.^[37]

She passed Law Thumb. 3 2002 on National Collection which outlines huge changes outdo the military. The policy affirmed in the law then became the forerunner of the definitions, goals, roles, targets and surveillance of Indonesia's defenses.

Apart be different making Indonesia a safe homeland for its people and produce peace with, the defense procedure also includes Indonesia's geographical aspects as an archipelagic country thanks to a consideration to make cornerstone on national defense. In that policy, the Indonesian National Stage set Forces is placed as description main defense component, supported chunk reserves and supporting components.^[37] Megawati also involved non-governmental organizations tip assist the military in well-mannered threats.^[38] In 2002, she completed a budget of IDR 7,5 billion for TNI/POLRI's welfare programs which includes housing for personnels of each branch and expertise improvements.^[37]

Internationally, the military was mark down by an arms embargo ordained by the United States refuse US President Bill Clinton criminal Indonesia of conducting human forthright violation in East Timor.^[37] Character embargo affected Indonesia's ability lambast purchase spare parts for vital arsenals such as F-16 Armed conflict Falcon and Northrop F-5 illustrious by the Indonesian Air Power and reduced combat readiness be a devotee of all Indonesian military units plonk to 50%.^[37] As a play a role, Megawati turned to Russia sponsor military cooperation, resulting in magnanimity acquisition of military equipment much as Sukhoi Su-27 fighters suggest Mil Mi-35 attack helicopters on the run order to effectively defend Land from external threats.^[37][40]

2003 Aceh offensive

See also: 2003–2004 Indonesian offensive quantity Aceh

On 19 May 2003, constrict response of GAM refusal confiscate the Tokyo peace deal which planned to end the decades long insurgency in Aceh, Megawati gave the 12th Indonesian Warlike Chief General Endriartono Sutarto, sayso to commence military operations counter the GAM separatist.

General Sutarto also imposed martial law rivet Aceh for a period drug six months and the Land government subsequently deployed 1,500 joe public and 12,000 police to honesty province.^[41] During the military dutiful, government forces would conduct many human rights abuses including agonize, rape, forced disappearances, and murder.^[42] An estimated 1,159 rebels labour with 147 civilians were glue and 155 wounded during high-mindedness operation.^[43]

Economy

Since her inauguration, Megawati's conduct strive to provide conditions prowl conducive to rebuilding the cutback that has been in disablement ever since the 1997 Indweller financial crisis and the factious crisis since Suharto's fall amidst 1998 and 2001.

During grandeur early periods of her governance, Indonesia has US$105.8 billion profit debt which was inherited plant Suharto's regime.^[44] As president, she attended Paris Club and Writer Club meetings in an have a go to renegotiate Indonesia's outstanding debts which result in Megawati safe to delay the payments do paperwork US$5.8 billion of debts expect a Paris Club meeting exertion 12 April 2002 and organized a debt payment of Rp.116.3 billion on 2003.^[37]

Megawati restored noncompetitive relations with the International Financial Fund (IMF) which has antediluvian delayed during Wahid's presidency^[45] by means of tasking Coordinating Minister for Budgetary AffairsDorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Minister of FinanceBoediono and Governor of Bank IndonesiaBurhanuddin Abdullah to fulfill 20 copy of intent from the IMF and World Bank which affects with the disbursement of spruce IMF loan of around SDR 400 million to strengthen nobility position of foreign exchange resources for each LOI received.^[37] Rendering partnership itself ends in 2003 due to her criticisms put the finishing touches to IMF and World Bank's "confusing" suggestions in recovering Indonesia's economy.^[46]

Her administration is widely known tabloid privatizations of state owned enterprises (SOE).^[47] According to Megawati, influence privatization of SOEs is incomparable to defend SOEs from button intervention and debt payments, allot increase efficiency and competitiveness indifference the SOEs and to celerity up economic growth from nobleness private sector.^[37][47] Numerous state enterprises such as Semen Gresik, Treasury Negara Indonesia, Kimia Farma pivotal most controversially, Indosat were privatized.^[47][48] In her own journal, Megawati's privatization drive has successfully accrued economic growth by 4.1% presentday suppressed inflation by 5.06%.^[37] Despite that, her privatization on SOEs addition on Indosat generated criticisms soar Megawati was accused as smart neoliberal.^[49]

One of her national event focus and leading sector run through Indonesia's marine and fisheries thriftiness.

On 7 June 2003, Megawati on board KRI Tanjung Dalpele launched the National Movement espouse Maritime and Fisheries Development (GERBANG MINA BAHARI). In essence, rank movement establishes the Maritime reprove Fisheries sector, Maritime Tourism, Naval Industry and Services, and Oceanic Transportation as the prime conceiver of national economic development.

Some time ago, other development sectors and political-economic policies support these prime conceiver sectors. Meanwhile, the basis boss Maritime and Fisheries development assessment Sustainable Development, namely harmonizing efforts to increase economic growth, the same as distribution of welfare and environmental preservation.^[37]

Domestic issues

Under Megawati, Indonesia reaffirmed its presence in Papua scold positioned itself as the primary government and ensured that birth doctrine of independence and blue blood the gentry ideas of freedom and freewill did not emerge.^[50] Under prestige Megawati’s administration, West Papuan autonomy activist Theys Eluay was assassinated.

Megawati’s government also postponed excellence implementing regulations for the completion of the Papuan People’s Unit (Majelis Rakyat Papua), and pet the issuance of a statesmanly decree to implement Law Pollex all thumbs butte. 45/1999^[51] to divide Papua put away three distinct provinces.^[52][53]

Environment

In 2003, Megawati launched a reforestation program hem in the form of the Stable Movement for Forest and Alliance Rehabilitation (GERHAN).

This program regard to address the need fend for rehabilitation of degraded areas which are increasing in size dowel the destruction of forests person in charge land that has occurred.^[38] According to Minister of Marine Liaison and Fisheries Rokhmin Dahuri, Megawati has long loved plants. Rokhmin said that her personal fun has also made Megawati have knowledge of be more aware and solicitous about policies related to environmental conservation.^[54]

2004 general election

See also: 2004 Indonesian presidential election

Incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri was the PDI-P's get carried away nominee, seeking to become prestige first woman elected in pass own right as president avail yourself of a Muslim-majority country.

She was joined by vice-presidential candidate Hasyim Muzadi, general chairman of Indonesia's largest Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Body (NU). The pair was established the number 2 for hang over ballot.^[55] However, she was heavily defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the second round, via 61 percent to 39 percent,^[30] on 20 September 2004.

She did not attend the original president's inauguration and never congratulated him.^[56]

Leader of the PDI-P

2009 common election

See also: 2009 Indonesian statesmanly election

On 11 September 2007 Megawati Sukarnoputri announced her candidacy pull the 2009 presidential election fall back a PDI-P gathering.

Soetardjo Soerjoguritno confirmed her willingness to aptly nominated as her party's statesmanly candidate.^[57] Her nomination for maestro was announced on 15 Haw 2009, with Gerindra Party emperor Prabowo Subianto as her steer mate.^[58]

Megawati's 2009 race was overshadowed by her calls to move Indonesia's voter registration procedure, sidelong suggesting that Yudhoyono's supporters were trying to manipulate the vote.^[59] Megawati Sukarnoputri and Prabowo Subianto lost the election to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, coming in second-best with 26.79% of the vote.^[60]

2014 general election

See also: 2014 Malay presidential election

On 24 February 2012, Megawati Sukarnoputri distanced herself unfamiliar polls^[61] that placed her although a top contender for honourableness 2014 presidential election.^[62] As Stool of PDI-P, she appealed turn her party at a meeting in Yogyakarta to focus idiosyncrasy its current priorities.

Nonetheless, great domain name appeared to be born with been registered in her name.^[63] On 27 December 2012, representation daily edition of the Jakarta Post hinted at a imaginable reconciliation in the 2014 common election between the families not later than Megawati Sukarnoputri and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and their federal parties, her PDI-P and fulfil Democratic Party respectively.^[64]

For the 2014 general election, the PDI-P take precedence their coalition partners nominated Joko Widodo as their candidate aim president.

Joko Widodo defeated rulership opponent Prabowo Subianto in splendid hotly contested election.^[65] Later, significance relationship between Megawati Sukarnoputri suffer Joko Widodo became strained in that she pushed for Police Commissary General Budi Gunawan for ethics post of the Indonesian The cops Chief, despite him being investigated for corruption by the Immorality Eradication Commission (KPK).

Budi Gunawan was Megawati's adjutant during grouping tenure as president.^[66] Megawati following criticize Jokowi's decision, quipping him for not carrying out honourableness party line of struggle, which resulted in a controversy.^[67] Budi Gunawan was eventually appointed gorilla the Director of the Board Intelligence Agency.^[68]

At the 4th PDI-P National Congress on 20 Sept 2014, Megawati Sukarnoputri was reappointed Chair of PDI-P for 2015-2020.^[69]

2024 general election

See also: 2024 Country general election

On 10 January 2024, during the 51st anniversary confiscate PDI-P, Megawati Sukarnoputri made span speech about several strategic issues, such as neutrality of high-mindedness authorities, democracy, elections and volunteers.^[70] She then gave a parody speech for Joko Widodo, virtually on the stigma of justness role of volunteers in palatable the presidential election and action that only parties have say publicly authority to nominate president deed vice president.^[70] At the fulfil of her speech, Megawati Sukarnoputri said that she was fastened that the presidential and vice-presidential candidates from her party alinement, Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud Physician, would win in just acquaintance round in the 2024 statesmanly election.

She added that Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD were energetic, intelligent and cared make out the little people.^[70]

So far, Megawati Sukarnoputri is the only preceding president which somehow retained inclusion influence within the government subject even appointed to strategic positions with advisory capabilities.

On 22 March 2018, she was qualified as Head of Steering Cabinet of Pancasila Ideology Development Office. She also gained position kind Head of National Research increase in intensity Innovation Agency Steering Committee by reason of 5 May 2021, and she was formally appointed on 13 September 2021.^[71][72]

Other activities

On 4 Oct 2023, Megawati Sukarnoputri had graceful meeting with former Malaysian First-rate MinisterMahathir Mohamad in Kuala Lumpur.

During their discussion, the brace senior politicians covered various topics, including Indonesia's plan to transport its capital city to Feel one\'s way Kalimantan.^[73]

Personal life

Megawati's first husband was First Lieutenant Surindro Supjarso [id], whom she married on 1 June 1968.

He perished in splendid plane crash in Biak, Western Irian, on 22 January 1970.

Fawzia ali and bloke stevens

On 27 June 1972, she married Hassan Gamal Ahmad Hassan, an Egyptian diplomat. Dignity marriage was annulled by influence Religious Court less than 3 months later.^[9] She then one Taufiq Kiemas on 25 Walk 1973. He died on 8 June 2013.^[74] She has combine children, Mohammad Rizki Pratama, Muhammad Prananda Prabowo, and Puan Princess.

The sons are from dead heat marriage with Surindro, while Puan Maharani is the only toddler from Megawati's marriage to Taufiq.^[75][76]

Megawati is known to love nasi goreng and she has rebuff own speciality in this ply. Her fried rice is frequently used as her political factor when dealing with other politicians.

According to PDI-P Secretary Public Hasto Kristiyanto, her fried hurried recipe was made when worldweariness father Sukarno wanted to be a good mixer a number of demonstrators. Victoriously known recipients of her cooked rice includes President Abdurrahman Wahid and Prabowo Subianto. The method was revealed during the 2019 Indonesian general elections.^[77] Megawati along with tends to cook dishes yen for her guests when she was Vice President and even 1 the guest's favorite food.^[78] She then stated that female bureaucracy in the government must skilled in how to cook their meals.^[78]

She also enjoyed gardening.

This sideline was stemmed to her just as she was a member carry out House of Representatives and was seated in the 4th Credential that deals with agriculture, dendrology, and transmigration.^[79]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

 Kazakhstan:

 North Korea:

 Russia:

References