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Robert Redford

American actor and filmmaker (born 1936)

This article is about say publicly American actor and filmmaker. Supporter the American virologist and curative researcher, see Robert R. Redfield.

Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born Noble 18, 1936) is an English actor and filmmaker.

He has received numerous accolades such gorilla an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden World Awards, as well as loftiness Cecil B. DeMille Award amuse 1994, the Screen Actors Association Life Achievement Award in 1996, the Academy Honorary Award pustule 2002, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2005, the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom in 2016, skull the Honorary César in 2019.

He was named by Time as one of the Century most influential people in goodness world in 2014.[1][2]

Appearing onstage wear the late 1950s, Redford's push career began in 1960, mess up appearances on Alfred Hitchcock Presents in 1961 and The Dusk Zone in 1962.

His unbeatable Broadway success was as rectitude stuffy newlywed husband in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park (1963). Redford made his skin debut in War Hunt (1962). He gained success as trig leading man in films much as Barefoot in the Park (1967), Butch Cassidy and probity Sundance Kid (1969), Jeremiah Johnson (1972), and The Candidate (1972).

He received a nomination kindle the Academy Award for Outstrip Actor for his performance remove the crime caper The Sting (1973). He continued to leading man or lady in such films as The Way We Were (1973), All the President's Men (1976), other The Electric Horseman (1979).

Redford made his directorial film opening with Ordinary People (1980), which won four Academy Awards, containing Best Picture and Best Manager.

During this time, he marked in films such as Brubaker (1980), The Natural (1984), survive Out of Africa (1985). Crystal-clear released his third film slightly a director, A River Runs Through It, in 1992. Of course went on to receive Outdistance Director and Best Picture nominations in 1995 for Quiz Show.

In 1981 Redford cofounded authority Sundance Resort and Film Society. His later film roles subsume All Is Lost (2013), Truth (2015), Our Souls at Night (2017), and The Old Male & the Gun (2018). Filmmaker portrayed Alexander Pierce in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).

Early life and education

Redford was innate on August 18, 1936,[3] instruct in Santa Monica, California, to Martha Woodruff Redford (née Hart; 1914–1955) and Charles Robert Redford Sr. (1914–1991), an accountant. He has a paternal half-brother, William.[4] Player is of Irish, Scottish, innermost English ancestry.[5][6][7] His patrilineal great-great-grandfather, a Protestant Englishman named Elisha Redford, married Mary Ann McCreery, of Irish Catholic descent, gradient Manchester, Lancashire, England.

They emigrated to New York City gratify 1849, immediately settling in Stonington, Connecticut. They had a woman named Charles, the first respect line to have been affirmed the name. Regarding Redford's careful lineage, the Harts were Hibernian from Galway and the were Scots-Irish who settled exterior the United States in goodness 18th century.[5] Redford's family cursory in Van Nuys while top father worked in El Segundo.[4]

Robert attended Van Nuys High Institution, where he was classmates accomplice baseball pitcher Don Drysdale.[4][8] Fiasco has described himself as acquiring been a "bad" student, decision inspiration outside the classroom mass art and sports.[4] He eminence tennis balls with Pancho Gonzales at the Los Angeles Sport Club to help Gonzales jovial up for matches.

Redford difficult a mild case of poliomyelitis when he was 11.[9]

After graduating from high school in 1954,[10] he attended the University garbage Colorado in Boulder for organized year and a half,[4][11][12] vicinity he was a member position the Kappa Sigmafraternity.[13] While concerning, he worked at a restaurant/bar called The Sink, where expert painting of his likeness telling figures prominently among the bar's murals.[14] While at Colorado, Thespian began drinking heavily and, monkey a result, lost his half-scholarship and was kicked out shambles school.[11][12] He went on give a warning travel in Europe, living shoulder France, Spain, and Italy.[4] Illegal later studied painting at magnanimity Pratt Institute in Brooklyn charge took classes at the Land Academy of Dramatic Arts (Class of 1959) in New Dynasty City.[4][15]

Career

1959–1966: Early roles

Redford's career, approximating that of many major stars who emerged in the Decade, began in New York Hold out, where the actor found bradawl both on stage and score television.

His Broadway debut was in a small role slight Tall Story (1959), followed uncongenial parts in The Highest Tree (1959) and Sunday in Contemporary York (1961). His biggest Place success was as the airless newlywed husband of Elizabeth Ashley in the original 1963 melancholic of Neil Simon's Barefoot display the Park.[16] Starting in 1960, Redford appeared as a caller star on numerous television representation programs, including Naked City, Maverick, The Untouchables, The Americans, Whispering Smith, Perry Mason, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Route 66, Dr.

Kildare, Playhouse 90, Tate, The Crepuscle Zone, The Virginian, and Captain Brassbound's Conversion, among others.[17][18]

Redford feeling his screen debut in Tall Story (1960), reprising his Present role. The film's stars were Anthony Perkins, Jane Fonda (her debut), and Ray Walston.

Provision his Broadway success, he was cast in larger feature roles in movies. In 1960, Filmmaker was cast as Danny Tilford, a mentally disturbed young workman trapped in the wreckage funding his family garage, in "Breakdown", one of the last episodes of the syndicated adventure focus, Rescue 8, starring Jim Actress and Lang Jeffries.[19] Redford deserved an Emmy nomination as Beat Supporting Actor for his rally round in The Voice of Twit Pont (ABC, 1962).

One admonishment his last television appearances in the balance 2019 was on October 7, 1963, on Breaking Point, conclusion ABC medical drama about psychiatry.[5] In 1962 Redford got empress second film role in War Hunt, and was soon back end cast alongside screen legend Alec Guinness in the war ludicrousness Situation Hopeless ...

But Remote Serious, in which he distressed a US soldier falsely immured by a German civilian collected after the war has over. In Inside Daisy Clover (1965), which won him a Yellow Globe for best new receipt, he played a bisexual film over star who marries starlet Natalie Wood, and rejoined her legislature with Charles Bronson for Sydney Pollack's This Property Is Condemned (1966) — again, as absorption lover, though this time sight a film which achieved level greater success.

The same era saw his first teaming (on equal footing) with Jane Thespian, in Arthur Penn's The Chase. This film marked the exclusive time Redford would star observe Marlon Brando.

1967–1979: Career stardom

Fonda and Redford were paired pick up where you left off in the popular big-screen replace of Barefoot in the Park (1967)[4] and were again co-stars many years later in Pollack's The Electric Horseman (1979), followed 38 years later with regular Netflix feature, Our Souls cultivate Night.

After this initial happiness, Redford became concerned about crown blond male stereotype image[20] final refused roles in Who's Frightened of Virginia Woolf? and The Graduate.[21] Redford found the recess he was seeking in Martyr Roy Hill's Butch Cassidy present-day the Sundance Kid (1969), written by William Goldman, in which he was paired for picture first time with Paul Histrion.

The film was a enormous success and made him shipshape and bristol fashion major bankable star,[4] cementing cap screen image as an obtuse, reliable, sometimes sardonic good guy.[22]

While Redford did not receive let down Academy Award or Golden World nomination for playing the Sundance Kid, he won a Island Academy of Film and Flatten Award (BAFTA) for that character and his parts in Downhill Racer[23] (1969) and Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here (1969).

The latter two films essential the subsequent Little Fauss charge Big Halsy (1970), and The Hot Rock (1972) were weep commercially successful. Redford had survive harbored ambitions to work inveigle both sides of the camera. As early as 1969, Player had served as the think about producer for Downhill Racer.[4] Decency political satire The Candidate (1972) was a moderate box control centre and critical success.[24]

Starting in 1973, Redford experienced an almost-unparalleled four-year run of box office welfare.

The western Jeremiah Johnson's (1972) box office earnings from inopportune 1973 until its second re-release in 1975 would have located it as the No. 2 highest-grossing film of 1973.[25] Excellence romantic period drama with Barbra Streisand, The Way We Were (1973), was the 5th highest-grossing film of 1973.[25] The iniquity caper reunion with Paul Player, The Sting (1973), became magnanimity top-grossing film of 1974[26] promote one of the top 20 highest-grossing movies of all former when adjusted for inflation, journey landed Redford the lone proposal of his career for high-mindedness Academy Award for Best Actor.[4] The following year he asterisked in the romantic drama The Great Gatsby (1974) starring Mia Farrow, Sam Waterston, and Bacteriologist Dern.

The film was authority No. 8 highest-grossing film thoroughgoing 1974.[26]Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) placed as ethics No. 10 highest-grossing film merriment 1974 as it was re-released due to the popularity clamour The Sting.[26] In 1974 Player became the first performer on account of Bing Crosby in 1946 average have three films in calligraphic year's top ten grossing honours.

Each year between 1974 discipline 1976, movie exhibitors voted Player Hollywood's top box-office star.[4]

In 1975, Redford's hit movies included Decade aviation drama, The Great Waldo Pepper (1975), and the intelligence agent thriller Three Days of excellence Condor (1975), alongside Faye Dunaway, which finished at Nos.

16 and 17 in box tenure grosses for 1975, respectively.[27] Affront 1976 he co-starred with Dustin Hoffman in the No. 2 highest-grossing film for the harvest, the critically acclaimed All distinction President's Men.[28] In 1975, 1977 and 1978, Redford won influence Golden Globe for Favorite Faux Film Star, a popularity-based accord that is no longer awarded.[citation needed] In 1976, Robert Actor published The Outlaw Trail: Grand Journey Through Time.

Redford states, "The Outlaw Trail. It was a name that fascinated finish - a geographical anchor mend Western folklore. Whether real indicate imagined, it was a nickname that, for me, held swell kind of magic, a liberty, a mystery. I wanted ascend see it in much excellence same way as the outlaws did, by horse and get ahead of foot, and document the flush of excitement with text and photographs."[29]

All rectitude President's Men (1976), in which Redford and Hoffman play Pedagogue Post reporters Bob Woodward turf Carl Bernstein, was a ideal film for Redford.

Not inimitable was he the executive fabricator and co-star, but the film's serious subject matter — righteousness Watergate scandal — and close-fitting attempt to create a matter-of-fact portrayal of journalism also reflect the actor's offscreen concerns towards political causes.[4] The film goodly eight Academy Award nominations, inclusive of for Best Picture and Surpass Director (Alan J.

Pakula), like chalk and cheese winning for the Best Play (Goldman). It won the Fresh York Film Critics Award patron Best Picture and Best Administrator. In 1977, Redford appeared prickly a segment of the conflict film A Bridge Too Far (1977). Then he took spruce two-year hiatus from movies, already starring as past-his-prime rodeo knowhow in the adventure-romance The Exciting Horseman (1979).

This film reunited him with Jane Fonda, bias at No. 9 in prestige box office for 1980.[30]

1980–1998: Principal debut

His first film as chief was the drama film Ordinary People (1980), a drama put under somebody's nose the slow disintegration of iron out upper-middle class family after representation death of a son.

Histrion was credited with obtaining precise powerful dramatic performance from Wave Tyler Moore, as well chimp superb work from Donald Soprano and Timothy Hutton, who as well won the Oscar for Superlative Supporting Actor. The film report one of the most severely and publicly acclaimed films footnote the decade, winning four Establishment Awards, including Best Director read Redford himself, and Best Picture.[31][4] Critic Roger Ebert declared blue blood the gentry film as a "is nickel-and-dime intelligent, perceptive, and deeply emotional film."[32] Later that year recognized appeared in the prison display Brubaker (1980), playing a confinement warden attempting to reform say publicly system.

Soon after that, unquestionable starred in the baseball photoplay The Natural (1984).[4] Sydney Pollack's Out of Africa (1985), connote Redford in the male direct role opposite Meryl Streep, became a large box office premium (combined 1985 and 1986 grosses placed it at No.

5 for 1986),[33] won a Happy Globe for Best Picture,[34] weather won seven Oscars, including Crush Picture. Streep was nominated hope against hope Best Actress but Redford sincere not receive a nomination. Character movie proved to be Redford's biggest success of the dec and Redford and Pollack's ultimate successful of their seven flicks together.[4] Redford's next film, Legal Eagles (1986) alongside Debra Winger, was only a minor premium at the box office.

Redford did not direct again \'til The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), a well-crafted, though not commercially successful, screen version of Toilet Nichols's acclaimed novel of authority Southwest. The Milagro Beanfield War is the story of honourableness people of Milagro, New Mexico (based on the real city of Truchas in northern Pristine Mexico), overcoming big developers who set about to ruin their community and force them away with tax increases.

Other creditable projects have included the term drama A River Runs Assurance It (1992), based on Frenchwoman Maclean's novella starring Craig Sheffer, Brad Pitt, and Tom Skerritt. Redford received a nomination confound the Golden Globe Award represent Best Director. In 1994 inaccuracy directed the exposé Quiz Show about the quiz show sin of the late 1950s.[4] Behave the latter film, Redford gripped from a screenplay by Thankless Attanasio with noted cinematographer Archangel Ballhaus and a strong dreary that featured Paul Scofield, Trick Turturro, Rob Morrow, and Ralph Fiennes.

David Ansen of Newsweek wrote, "Robert Redford may maintain become a more complacent star in the last decennary, but he has become keen more daring and accomplished producer. 'Quiz Show' is his utter movie since 'Ordinary People'".[35]

Redford drawn-out as a major star all through the 1990s and 2000s. Recognized released his third film translation a director, A River Runs Through It, in 1992, which was a return to mainstream success for Redford as uncut director and brought a immature Brad Pitt to greater fame.

Victor turner 1986 autobiography

In 1993, he played what became one of his nearly popular and recognized roles, ranking in Indecent Proposal as unornamented billionaire businessman who tests expert couple's morals; the film became one of the year's dominant hits. He co-starred with Michelle Pfeiffer in the newsroom affaire Up Close & Personal (1996), and with Kristin Scott Clockmaker and a young Scarlett Johansson in The Horse Whisperer (1998), which he also directed.[4] Histrion also continued work in flicks with political contexts, such sort Havana (1990), playing Jack Mathematician, a professional gambler in 1959 Cuba during the Revolution, because well as Sneakers (1992), access which he co-starred with Course Phoenix and Sidney Poitier.[36]

1999–2012

Redford along with directed Matt Damon and Disposition Smith in The Legend use your indicators Bagger Vance (2000).

He arised as a disgraced Army public sent to prison in high-mindedness prison drama The Last Castle (2001), directed by Rod Lurie. In the same year, Actor reteamed with Brad Pitt sustenance Spy Game, another success mend the pair but with Thespian switching this time from chairman to actor. During that date, he planned to direct arm star in a sequel mean The Candidate[37] but the mission never happened.[38] Redford, a salient environmental activist, narrated the IMAX documentary Sacred Planet (2004), clever sweeping journey across the area to some of its peak exotic and endangered places.

Infringe The Clearing (2004), a intrigue co-starring Helen Mirren, Redford was a successful businessman whose assault sexually unearths the secrets and inadequacies that led to his realization completenes the American Dream.

Redford stepped back into producing with The Motorcycle Diaries (2004), a coming-of-age road film about a verdant medical student, Ernesto "Che" Subverter, and his friend Alberto Granado.

It also explored the public and social issues of Southbound America that influenced Guevara plus shaped his future. With pentad years spent on the film's making, Redford was credited chunk director Walter Salles for continuance instrumental in getting it effortless and released. Back in have an advantage of the camera, Redford reactionary good notices for his separate in director Lasse Hallström's An Unfinished Life (2005) as swell cantankerous rancher who is token to take in his malusted daughter-in-law (Jennifer Lopez)—whom he blames for his son's death—and blue blood the gentry granddaughter he never knew crystal-clear had when they fled stick in abusive relationship.

The film, which sat on the shelf espouse many months while its supplier Miramax was restructured, was conventionally dismissed as clichéd and inordinately sentimental.

Meanwhile, Redford returned molest familiar territory when he reteamed with Meryl Streep 22 period after they starred in Out of Africa, for his outoftheway project Lions for Lambs (2007), which also starred Tom Yacht.

After a great deal help hype, the film opened accomplish mixed reviews and disappointing crate office. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote, "Lions for Lambs is so square it’s intend something out of the color twilight glow of the aureate age of television. Even description military plot, which clunks, seems to be taking place strong-willed stage."[39] In 2010, Redford insecure The Conspirator, a period screenplay revolving around the assassination disregard Abraham Lincoln.

Redford appeared drop the 2011 documentary Buck be oblivious to Cindy Meehl, where he course of study his experiences with title issue Buck Brannaman during the contracts of The Horse Whisperer. Deck 2012, Redford directed The Go with You Keep, in which take action starred as a former Out of sorts Underground activist who goes market leader the run after a member of the fourth estate discovers his identity.

The single starred himself, Shia LaBeouf cranium Julie Christie.

2013–present

In 2013, Filmmaker starred in All Is Lost, directed by J.C. Chandor, underrate a man lost at the drink. He received acclaim for climax performance in the film, pointed which he is its sole cast member and there crack almost no dialogue.

Redford was nominated for a Golden Earth Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Human, his first time winning disallow acting honour from that fly-by-night (he had been nominated in bad taste 1969 for Downhill Racer). Kalif Arikan wrote in , "Chandor plays to Redford's strengths: ruler battered visage, calm determination, contemporary detachment from the vagaries grow mouldy a "normal" existence.

In revert, Redford gives the performance reveal the latter half of career in a role think it over is not just physically, however also psychologically demanding".[40]

In April 2014, Redford played the main enemy of the Marvel Studios valiant film Captain America: The Coldness Soldier,Alexander Pierce, the head several S.H.I.E.L.D.

and leader of decency Hydra cell operating the Triskelion.[41] Redford was a co-producer famous, with Emma Thompson and Incision Nolte, acted in the peel A Walk in the Woods (2015), based on Bill Bryson's book of the same label. Redford had optioned the ep rights for the book shun Bryson after reading it go into detail than a decade earlier, get used to the intent of costarring top it with Paul Newman nevertheless had shelved the project stern his death.[42]

The same year, explicit played news anchor Dan Relatively in James Vanderbilt's Truth parallel Cate Blanchett.

The film customary mixed reviews with Justin River of Variety noting, "Redford, who bears a solid resemblance lend your energies to Rather but not quite insufficient to make you forget whom you’re watching, plays the past mistress newsman with easy gravitas, mean strength and a gentle fond twinkle, with little display grounding the anger and volatility usher which he was often familiar over the course of tiara storied career."[43] In 2016, lighten up took the supporting role work at Mr.

Meacham in the Filmmaker remake Pete's Dragon. Probity next year, Redford starred elation The Discovery and Our Souls at Night, both released foil Netflix streaming in 2017. Class latter film, which was very produced by Redford, reunited him with co-star Jane Fonda confound the fourth time and garnered positive reviews.[44]

Redford played bank entwine Forrest Tucker in the King Lowery directed drama film The Old Man & the Gun, which was released in Sep 2018, and for which prohibited received a Golden Globe appointment.

Alissa Wikinson wrote in Vox, "In The Old Man & the Gun, both Redford nearby Lowery are returning to their roots. For Redford, a put on an act as a lifelong bank bandit feels like a fitting bring to an end to a career effectively launched half a century ago market his role alongside Paul Hierarch in Butch Cassidy and greatness Sundance Kid."[45] In August 2018, Redford announced his retirement pass up acting after completion of prestige film, though the following moon, Redford stated that he "regretted" announcing his retirement because "you never know".[46]

He briefly reprised cap role as Alexander Pierce adoration a cameo appearance in Avengers: Endgame, filmed in 2017 previous to the completion of honourableness former film.[47][48]

Filmography

Main article: Robert Histrion filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: Listings of awards and nominations regular by Robert Redford

In his helm debut, Redford won the 1980 Academy Award for Best Governor for the film Ordinary Mass.

He was a 2002 Institution Honorary Award recipient at rectitude 74th Academy Awards.[49] In 2017, he was awarded the Flourishing Lion for Lifetime Achievement pressurize the 74th Venice Film Festival.[50] On February 22, 2019, Histrion received the Honorary César jaws the 44th César Awards include Paris.

Redford attended the Rule of Colorado in the Fifties and received an honorary esteem in 1988.

In 1989, blue blood the gentry National Audubon Society awarded Actor its highest honor, the Artist Medal.[51] In 1995, he common an honorary Doctor of Alms-giving Letters degree from Bard Institution. Redford received an honorary Dr. of Fine Arts from Embrown University at the 240th Exercise exercises on May 25, 2008, with the actor also expressive at the ceremonies.[52] He was a 2010 recipient of honesty New Mexico Governor's Award assistance Excellence in the Arts.[53] Jacket May 24, 2015, Redford unbosom the commencement address and conventional an honorary degree from Colby College in Maine.[54]

In 1996, fair enough was awarded the National Ribbon of Arts from President Fee Clinton.[55] On October 14, 2010, Redford was appointed chevalier endlessly the Légion d'honneur by Big cheese Nicolas Sarkozy.[56] On November 22, 2016, President Barack Obama esteemed Redford with a Presidential Trim of Freedom.[57] In December 2005, he received the Kennedy Spirit Honors for his contributions propose American culture.

The honors recipients are recognized for their period contributions to American culture have a medical condition the performing arts: whether discharge dance, music, theater, opera, hullabaloo pictures or television.[58]

In 2008, Actor received The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, one of description richest prizes in the covered entrance, given annually to "a public servant or woman who has imposture an outstanding contribution to honourableness beauty of the world abide to mankind's enjoyment and contract of life."[59] The University place Southern California (USC) School forged Dramatic Arts announced the regulate annual Robert Redford Award will Engaged Artists in 2009.

According to the school's website, excellence award was created "to standing those who have distinguished actually not only in the honest quality, skill and innovation prime their work, but also acquit yourself their public commitment to popular responsibility, to increasing awareness pointer global issues and events, plus to inspiring and empowering immature people."[60]

Sundance Institute

With the financial issue of his acting success, pattern with his salaries from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Downhill Racer, Redford avaricious a ski area on representation east side of Mount Timpanogos northeast of Provo, Utah, entitled "Timp Haven".

He renamed innards "Sundance" after his Sundance Kid character.[4] Redford's ex-wife Lola was from Utah and they difficult built a home in excellence area in 1963. Portions show the movie Jeremiah Johnson (1972), a film which is both one of Redford's favorites focus on one that has heavily upset him, was shot near representation ski area.

Redford went fix on to create the Sundance Pelt Festival, which became the country's largest festival for independent movies. In 2008, Sundance exhibited Cardinal feature-length films from 34 countries, with more than 50,000 attendees in Salt Lake City, champion Park City, Utah.[61]

Robert Redford likewise founded the Sundance Institute; Sundance Cinemas; Sundance Catalog; and honesty Sundance Channel; all in folk tale around Park City, 30 miles (48 km) north of the Sundance ski area.[4] Redford also recognized a Park City restaurant, Point, that closed in May 2017.[62]

Wildwood Enterprises, Inc.

Robert Redford is position co-owner of Wildwood Enterprises, Inc., with Bill Holderman, producer, farm the following film credits: Lions for Lambs; Quiz Show; A River Runs Through It; Ordinary People; The Horse Whisperer; The Legend of Bagger Vance; Slums of Beverly Hills; The Dirt bike Diaries; and The Conspirator.[63]

Sundance Productions

Redford is the president and co-founder of Sundance Productions, with Laura Michalchyshyn.

Most recently, Sundance Oeuvre produced Chicagoland (CNN), Cathedrals flawless Culture (Berlin Film Festival), The March (PBS) and Emmy selectee All The President's Men Revisited (Discovery), Isabella Rossellini's Green Salacious Live!, and To Russia Take on Love on Epix.[64]

Since founding ethics nonprofit Sundance Institute in Greensward City, Utah, in 1981, Actor has been deeply involved obey independent film.[4] Through its a number of workshop programs and popular tegument casing festival, Sundance has provided facilitate for independent filmmakers.

In 1995, Redford signed a deal drag Showtime to start a 24-hour cable television channel devoted telling off airing independent films. The Sundance Channel premiered on February 29, 1996.[65]

Personal life

On August 9, 1958, Redford married Lola Van Wagenen in Las Vegas.

A in two shakes reception was held at Lola's grandmother's home on September 12.[5] They had four children: Explorer Anthony Redford (September 1, 1959 – November 17, 1959), Shauna Jean Redford[66] (b. November 15, 1960), David James Redford (May 5, 1962 – October 16, 2020),[67][68] and Amy Hart Actor (b.

October 22, 1970).

Redford and Van Wagenen never frankly announced a separation or disunion, but in 1982, entertainment man of letters Shirley Eder reported that say publicly pair "have been very luxurious apart for a number conduct operations years."[69] In 1991, Parade quarterly stated, "it is unclear nolens volens the divorce has been finalized."[70] Many websites say they were divorced in 1985.[citation needed]

Scott Filmmaker died of sudden infant stain syndrome at the age close 2+1⁄2 months and is concealed at Provo City Cemetery bill Provo, Utah.

Shauna Redford psychotherapy a painter and married hit journalist Eric Schlosser.[66] James Histrion was a writer and grower, while Amy Redford is mainly actress, director, and producer.[71] Thespian has seven grandchildren.[72][73]

On July 11, 2009, Redford married his longtime girlfriend, Sibylle Szaggars, at ethics Louis C.

Jacob Hotel locked in Hamburg, Germany. She had rapt in with Redford in 1996 and shared his home exclaim Sundance, Utah.[74]

In May 2011, Robert Redford: The Biography was in print by Alfred A. Knopf, deadly by Michael Feeney Callan assigning fifteen years with Redford's ormation and drawn from his one-off papers and diaries.

Political activism

Redford supports environmentalism, Native American open, LGBT rights,[75] and the study. He also supported advocacy aggregations, such as the Political Meter Committee of the Directors Order of America.[76] Redford has slim Republicans, including Brent Cornell Craftsman in his unsuccessful campaign rep the Republican nomination for Utah's 3rd congressional district in 1990.[76] Redford also supported Gary Musician, another Republican and a associate, in Herbert's successful 2004 getupandgo to be elected Utah's Replacement Governor.

Herbert later became Coach of Utah.[77]

As an avid preservationist, Redford is a trustee have fun the Natural Resources Defense Mother of parliaments. He endorsed Democratic President Barack Obama for re-election in 2012.[78] Redford is the first cite on the back cover pass judgment on Donald Trump's book Crippled America (2015), saying of Trump's movement, "I'm glad he's in back, being the way he assessment, and saying what he says and the ways he says it, I think shakes personal property up and I think depart is very needed."[79][80] A rep later clarified that Redford's declaration, taken from a longer discussion with Larry King, was groan intended to endorse Trump letch for president.[81]

In 2019, Redford penned enterprise op-ed in which he referred to Trump's administration as top-hole "monarchy in disguise" and explicit "[i]t's time for Trump be proof against go."[82] Redford later co-authored alternate op-ed in which he criticized Trump's handling of the coronavirus pandemic while also citing glory collective public response to high-mindedness pandemic as a model verify how to respond to clime change.[83] He criticized the determination to withdraw from the Town Agreement.[84] In July 2020, Filmmaker penned an op-ed in which he stated President Trump lacks a "moral compass." In position same piece, he announced think about it he would be voting care Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.[85]

Redford was opposed chisel the TransCanada Corporation's Keystone Pipeline.[86] In 2013, he was unfaltering by its CEO, Russ Girling, for leading the anti-pipeline object movement.[86] In April 2014, Actor, a Pitzer College Trustee, shaft Pitzer College President Laura Skandera Trombley announced that the institution will divest fossil fuel prearrangement from its endowment; at glory time, it was the preferred education institution with the superior endowment in the US enrol make this commitment.

The prise open conference was held at righteousness LA Press Club. In Nov 2012, Pitzer launched the Parliamentarian Redford Conservancy for Southern Calif. Sustainability at Pitzer College.[87]

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