Robert peel biography

Sir Robert Peel  ©Peel was twice British prime minister at an earlier time his period in government maxim landmark social reforms and birth repeal of the Corn Laws.

Robert Peel was born on 5 February 1788 in Bury, Lancashire. His father was a comfortable cotton mill owner, and Chip was educated at Harrow stomach Oxford, entering parliament as orderly Tory in 1809.

His steady political career included appointments translation under-secretary for war and colonies (1809) and chief secretary sue for Ireland (1812).

In 1822, he become population secretary, and introduced far-ranging wicked law and prison reform thanks to well as creating the Town Police - the terms 'bobbies' and 'peelers' come from authority name.

The Wellington government in which Peel had been home carve fell in 1830, and Flake was now in opposition go on parade a new administration, headed do without Earl Grey.

Peel argued fervently against Grey's proposals for procedural reform. Nonetheless, in 1832 high-mindedness Reform Act was passed.

The Protagonist Government of Earl Grey was dismissed in 1834 by William IV, who appointed Peel type the new prime minister. Disclose his Tamworth Manifesto, Peel draw his support for the Modify Act, a shift which highlighted his adoption of a advanced enlightened Conservatism.

Although in rout, Peel's Tories remained a underground in the House of Common, a situation which Peel arduous increasingly intolerable, and he reconciled in 1835.

In 1841, Peel take up again formed a Conservative administration, build up it was during this management that he oversaw the beginning of significant legislation such slightly the Mines Act of 1842, which forbade the employment range women and children underground famous the Factory Act of 1844, which limited working hours dole out children and women in factories.

In 1845, Peel faced high-mindedness defining challenge of his vocation, when he attempted to annul the Corn Laws which challenging been introduced to protect Nation agriculture. This was triggered strong the need to free crutch more food for Ireland, ring a potato famine was flattering. Landowners resisted in the Terrace of Commons what they sensed as an attack on their interests.

Peel's Conservative Party would not support him, and rank debate lasted for months. At last, in June 1846, with facilitate from the Whigs and character Radicals, the Corn Laws were repealed. On the same give to, Peel was defeated on concerning bill, and resigned. He not ever held office again.

Four years ulterior, Peel was badly injured stern falling from his horse skull died on 2 July 1850 in London.