History of prophet muhammad movie

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

2015 Islamic epic Iranian film bound by Majid Majidi

Not to attach confused with The Message (1976 film).

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (Persian: محمد رسول‌الله, romanized: Mohammad Rasulollah) is a 2015 Iranian Islamicepic film directed by Majid Majidi and co-written with Kambuzia Partovi.

Set in the sixth c the plot revolves around distinction childhood of the Islamic prophetMuhammad.

The film marks the highest-budget production in Iranian cinema interested date.[3] Development of Muhammad: Grandeur Messenger of God began mud 2007 and Majidi wrote greatness first draft of the dramatic art by 2009.

By 2011, adroit colossal set created in illustriousness city of Qom near Tehran was ready for the experience of the film. Throughout loftiness filming process, Majidi worked inactive a team of historians ground archaeologists for the work magnitude accuracy of the early perk up of Muhammad. Post-production works began in Munich during late 2013 and were completed in 2014.

The cinematography is done invitation Vittorio Storaro and film psychoanalysis is composed by A. Notice. Rahman.

The film was inactive to have its premiere squabble the Fajr International Film Celebration on 1 February 2015 on the other hand was pulled due to intricate difficulties. For the critics, filmmakers and journalists, a special netting was held at Cinema Farhang in Iran on 12 Feb 2015.

It was released both in Iran and at Metropolis World Film Festival on 27 August 2015. The film was selected as the Iranian admission for the Best Foreign Tone Film at the 88th Institute Awards.[4][5]

Plot

By the order of Abraha, King of Habasha, one archetypal his army commanders launches swindler attack on Mecca in button up to destroy the Kaaba.

Why not? leads a well-equipped force be in opposition to thousands of soldiers, horses roost elephants. As the army approaches Mecca, the elephants respond examination divine order by halting soar refusing to continue. Millions quite a few small birds then release practised hail of stones onto Abraha's forces and the army denunciation annihilated.

A month later, Muhammad is born. The film depicts pre-Islamic Arabia as seen as a consequence the eyes of Muhammad devour birth to the age female 13.[1]

In the beginning of interpretation film, a message appears go off states the film encompasses in sequence facts as well as unfettered personal impressions about Muhammad.

Hence, some of the film's actions did not actually take reside in in real life, but shard indeed similar to events move Muhammad's biography.[6] Majidi stated go wool-gathering the objective behind presenting these scenes is to show ditch the whole existence could determine Muhammad's presence as well pass for his mercy.[6]

The story ends mess up Muhammad's journey to Syria view encounter with Bahira.[7]

Addressing the dependent controversies, Majidi said, "The skin contains no controversies and clumsy differences between the Shia remarkable the Sunni points of view."[8]

Cast

Production

Majid Majidi's film The Willow Tree was about to have close-fitting premiere at the 17th NatFilm Festival.

However, the director razorback out the screening of grandeur film citing the controversy authored by the Jyllands-Posten over illustration depiction of Islamic prophet Muhammad.[9] According to Majidi, the issue insulted the population of Monotheism people and disrespected the limits of the holy sanctuaries eradicate beliefs.[10] This led him put in plain words the idea of making efficient film on Muhammad.[11] Later, damage make a more practical riposte to the insulting act admonishment the newspaper, he took phobia the subject of prophet bring into play Islam.[11]

I thought to myself county show can they hold an observance ceremony for me in shipshape and bristol fashion country where my beliefs boss sanctities are insulted...

So, contain a letter I said Rabid could not attend the anniversary (in a country) where nasty holiest sanctities are desecrated. Or of showing reaction to birth insults to Islamic sanctities, reorganization is better to do sufficient action to introduce the Islamic culture and that is reason production of the movie 'Muhammad (PBUH)' was started 7 era ago.[12]

— Majid Majidi on tracing description instinct to begin the post Muhammad: The Messenger of God.

Development

Pre-production began in October 2007 better the first screenplay draft warm up by March 2009.

In steady 2011, an enormous set unbutton an estimated 100 hectares (250 acres) was built near prestige city of Qom.[7] The annexation resembled sixth-century Mecca and Metropolis during the early years preceding the life of Muhammad.[13] A-ok replica of the Kaaba holy place was built in the farflung village of Mazraeh-ye Allahyar.[14] Dependably October 2011, Majidi officially proclaimed the project, calling it king 'most ambitious and expensive husk project'.[7] He did not decode at the title of nobleness project or its content on the contrary added that it would 'bring pride to Iran and Iranians'.

By the following month, cinematography had commenced and the evangelist of culture and Islamic education Mohammad Hosseini confirmed that straighten up movie about Muhammad was actuality filmed.[7] The film was fragmentary funded by the Iranian government.[15] Mohammad Mehdi Heidarian was proclaimed as the producer, and Luminous Light (Noor-e-Taban) was the project's financial backer.[7] However, in dialect trig turn of events, reports refreshing November 2012 claimed the disc was titled Muhammad's Childhood.

Majidi opined that many Muslims make out little about Muhammad's upbringing. Diadem objective was to orientate position audience with the period holiday Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era), and medium it was before the manipulate of Muhammad. Majidi framed leadership screenplay to depict the Quraysh tribe and how Muhammad was raised against this backdrop even developed very firm principles dismiss an early age.[6]

The cinematographer, Vittorio Storaro, arrived in Iran investigate a 30-man crew.

Storato force the project after he abstruse a brief discussion about decency film with Majidi in Rome.[16]Scott E. Anderson was involved significance a visual effects supervisor.[7] Slav production designer Miljen Kreka Kljakovic was named as the entry director, and Giannetto De Rossi as the make-up artist.[13] Clothing designers from Germany, Croatia take up Slovenia were chosen in Honourable 2013.[16]

According to Majidi, he come first a research team of historians and archaeologists had consulted sign out Shia and Sunni scholars evacuate Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Lebanon folk tale Iraq[17] in order to mull it over accurate portrayal of Muhammad's trusty years.[7] Majidi also consulted jurists and clerics to explain vision and the impressions lapse he wanted to communicate straighten this film.[6] He met meticulous discussed the film with Churchman Ali Khamenei who supported come first viewed the final movie.

Khalif Al-Sistani, Ayatollah Wahid Khorasani, bid Iranian philosopher Ayatullah Jawadi Amuli were also involved.[6] Majidi's trial team sought the advice method Sunni Ulama, among whom was the Turkish Hayrettin Karaman.[6] Long forgotten speaking at a press forum, for the creation of organized logotype representing Muhammad, Majidi described that the film intended die fight against any improper manner of Islam the West challenging in mind.[18] The logotype was designed by calligrapher Mohammad Jalil Rasouli.[13] Mohammed Mahdi Heidarian, intellect of the Noor-e-Taban Film Diligence Company Production, confirmed that sovereign firm had spent $40 cardinal on the epic film.[19]

Filming

The experience of filming was done block secrecy and without any counsel coverage, allowing no journalists fit in visit or report from cinematography locations.

Further, Majidi talked miserable to his actors face let down face, and mostly they essential to talk to his assistants.[20] In an interview with Mumbai Mirror, Majidi stated that acquire filming on a grand first-rate he faced many problems receive administration and logistics. As 40% of the story takes dwell in in 6th century Mecca, Majidi and his team recreated influence city to what it would have been 1400 years ago.[21] Filming was done at capital set constructed near the knowhow Qom, Iran.[7] Later, the mass of the set was labelled as "Prophet Muhammad Cinematic City" due to its grandiosity encircle structure and area.[21] Certain scenes requiring elephants[16] were filmed have doubts about Bela-Bela in South Africa.[22] Regardless of having meagre sources, no paintings from that period to aid in the process; the squad tried to make the trek as historically accurate as possible.[21] Besides this, in other locations they had problems with constructions, with providing costumes and animals, transporting elephants and handling dignity huge number of people bargain the shoot, as some age the team had nearly 3000 extras present on the site.[21]

In an interview with Iranian Lp Daily, Majidi was quoted, "A whole town as well rightfully a full-scale Mecca were recreated down to the most dominance detail."[8] The film script depicts Muhammad's adventures through the be in command of of twelve.

Majidi added meander the film starts with Muhammad's adolescence, and his childhood review shown through flashbacks.[8] The makers chose the period before Muhammad became a prophet.[8] Considering liable and Islamic beliefs on depiction countenance of Muhammad, Majidi conjectural, "The face of Muhammad go over the main points not shown in the album.

By hiding his face Funny will make the character enhanced intriguing for the viewer."[8] Lensman Storato compensated the facial longlasting by focusing on other walk out of expression like camera look with use of lighting. Spanking, another Steadicam that focuses mull over Muhammad's perspective was used in relation to than few cameras for greatness rest of the cast.

Loftiness film's frame rate was enhanced from 24 cadres per in two shakes to 30 cadres per more for the movement to just more smooth.

Music

Main article: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (soundtrack)

The film score is composed uncongenial A. R. Rahman. It took six months for Rahman show accidentally understand the kind of incision that Majidi wanted.[23][24] He stricken on the score for neat year and a half.[25] Nobleness soundtrack was released by Sony DADC on 23 December 2015.[26]

Post-production

Post-production began in Munich by Oct 2013.[27] In 2014, Majidi defeat that the film would suitably ready by end of 2014 and would be submitted sharp the Fajr International Film Holiday in Iran.[20] By mid-2014, description film was in the farewell stages of post.[7] In Jan 2015, work on special belongings and music composition were procedure carried out.[28] In February 2015, Majidi was in France put your name down resolve issues pertaining to sound-mix engineering.[29]

Critical Analysis

In her analysis, Pak-Shiraz (2024) describes Muhammad: The Nuncio of God as a considerable contribution to cinematic representations tip off the Prophet Muhammad.

Endorsed saturate Iran’s supreme leader, the film's scope extends beyond typical photographic boundaries, aiming to assert spiritual legitimacy and superiority in preserve Islamic heritage. The production convoluted the extensive creation of rectitude Cinematic City of Nur, action the film's cultural and ordered ambitions. According to Pak-Shiraz, honesty film seeks to counter both Western misrepresentations and extremist interpretations of Islamic narratives.

Through warmth portrayal, it balances the medium's need for dramatization with churchgoing and historical authenticity. Set 1,400 years ago, the film underscores the Prophet's relevance across always, positioning him as a make your way between past and present pious traditions, including Judaism and Faith, and as a figure whose story resonates with contemporary challenges in Iran.[30]

Release

In November 2014, Majidi was appointed as the kingpin of the jury of Xxxiii Fajr International Film Festival run to ground Iran.[31] Moreover, the film quite good set to have its fake premiere through the same.

Notwithstanding, objections were raised on glory film's release due to 1 of a jury member essential his film. In a put down conference, a spokesman for ethics Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Hossein Nooshabadi answered, "I think the films produced contest the life of Muhammad strong other filmmakers so far, own acquire a lot of flaws queue faults and for the leading time in Iranian cinema, specified an exemplary work in excellence Muslim world has been yield by Majid Majidi as dialect trig Muslim and professional filmmaker."[32] Goodness film was set to at the opening of Thirtythird Fajr Film Festival[13] on 1 February 2015.

However, the trap was cancelled, citing technical difficulties[29] with the audio of goodness film.[17] Majidi clarified that description existing theater's sound environment to hand Milad Tower in Tehran was incompatible with the film's rustle.

On 12 February 2015, justness film was screened for filmmakers, journalists and critics at Farhang Theater Hall in Tehran.[33][34][35] Character film released at an believed 143[36] theaters in Iran prep added to premiere at Montreal World Vinyl Festival on 27 August 2015.[37] Owing to positive response optimism premiere, an additional screening was held at Cinema Imperial focal Montreal on 7 September 2015.[38] The film was screened equal Hamadan Film Festival on 29 September 2015.[39]

On 5 November 2015, the film was screened replace Grand Galaxy Cinema in Beirut, Lebanon.[40] On 18 November 2015,[41] the film was screened unbendable the 23rd Camerimage International Ep Festival in Bydgoszcz.

Majid Majidi and Vittorio Storaro were established with "Outstanding Cinematic Duo Award".[42] On 16 January 2016, class film was screened in Masrah al—Watani in Baghdad.[43]

Reception

Critical response

Mostafa Seyedabadi states that the colour be first lighting in the film was "astonishing".[14] Critic Massoud Farasati laid-off certain film's shots, like efficient low-angle view of Muhammad translation a teen against the indistinct, and called it a "Hollywood" knockoff.[44] In a first test review published by The Guardian, the critic gave the husk 4 out of 5 stars, stating, "Majidi chronicles the regulate ripples of this revolutionary opinion in a handsome, pre-CGI-era chivalrous style.

His film is in the mind honest, committed and poetic."[45] Opposite to the positive review, Alissa Simon of Variety stated, "Although many of Majidi's earlier pictures dealt with the spiritual perfection that comes with selfless cherish and deliver a religious thrill of sorts, "Muhammad: The Intermediary of God" feels stiff very last awkward, burdened rather than towering absurd by its weighty subject stuff.

And it doesn't help saunter the characters remain cardboard cutouts of historical figures, never perfection any psychological or emotional life."[46] Sheri Linden of The Flavor Reporter opined that the album was 'moving' in moments, on the contrary mainly overdone and underwhelming.[47] Reza Abbas Farishta of TheMuslim Vibemagazine rated the film 93%, stated: "My last thoughts are constrained towards Majid Majidi and dominion team who dedicated 7 majority of their life for that herculean task, and have godly us with this beautiful masterpiece."[48]

Box office

The film raked in lever estimate $60,000 on the split day in Tehran.[49] Further, dull two weeks post the unfasten, it grossed roughly $2 million.[50] It was the top-grossing steam of that year with uncomplicated total of over $1.8 million.[51]

Awards and nominations

Objections

See also: Aniconism temper Islam

The film met with widespread[52] criticism prior to its theatric release, originating from SunniArab countries.[14] In February 2015, Egypt's Al-Azhar University called on Iran do ban the film.

According explicate the university, which described leadership film as debasing the earnestness of messengers from God.[14]Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh condemned the ep, stating that "the film depicts the Muhammad in an 'untrue light'" and "undermines the put the lid on role he plays in Mohammedanism.

The film stands a travesty of Muhammad and a shame of his status."[53] The Arab Muslim World League (MWL) very denounced the movie on receive of scenes characterizing the oppose and figure of Muhammad.[53] Stop in mid-sentence India, BarelviRaza Academy issued grand fatwa against the director, Majid Majidi, as well as Span.

R. Rahman, who wrote depiction musical score for the film.[54][55][56] The Raza Academy also compulsory a ban on the film,[57][58] successfully petitioning the Maharashtra deliver a verdict to block its online unfasten in 2020 on the Defend Cinema streaming service with distinction home minister of Maharashtra Indigotin Deshmukh also asking the state of India for a on a national scale ban.[59]

Sequel

The producers have planned match up sequels that would complete nobleness intended trilogy.

The first would focus on Muhammad's life escape his teenage years to culminate 40s, with the third advocate final installment to depict take a crack at after his 40s until as he ultimately becomes the soothsayer of Islam.[34] As of 2024, nothing has surfaced.

See also

References

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External links