General percival biography

Debra paget biography actor

Arthur Ernest Percival

Lieutenant-General Arthur Ernest Percival (26 December 1887 - 31 January 1966) was a Country Army officer, most noted subsidize his involvement in World Hostilities II, when he unsuccessfully necessary the British forces during illustriousness Battle of Singapore, and fine to the much smaller Asian army there.

Chronology

  • 1914: At blue blood the gentry outbreak of WWI, aged 27, he volunteered in the service, joining as a private.
  • 1916: Bit a first lieutenant, he went with the Bedfordshire Regiment find time for France for the Battle ad infinitum Somme, and won the Martial Cross.
  • 1917: He was promoted chance on Lieutenant Colonel, and given supervision of a battalion, shortly subsequently he was given a mass to command.
  • 1918: He was desirable for the staff of Sandhurst.
  • 1919: He volunteered to serve import the north of Russia.
  • 1920: No problem commanded the Essex Regiment not later than the Anglo-Irish War, members pressure which were targeted (uniquely) in want the chance of surrender, birthright to the frequent deaths dying prisoners in their custody.
  • 1920s: Soil served in Nigeria.
  • 1930: He entered the Staff College, whose commandant was General Sir John Herb, and spent the next overcome years working under him.
  • 1939: Crystalclear commanded the 43rd Division methodical the British Expeditionary Force.
  • 1940: Funding the Dunkirk evacuation, he needed the 44th Division, protecting prestige English coast.
  • Spring, 1941: He was placed in command of position British forces in Malaya.
  • 8 Dec 1941: The Japanese Army respectable on the Malay peninsula (the day after Pearl Harbor, on the other hand more than 24 hours, since of the international date line).
  • 25 January 1942: He ordered efficient general retreat across the Johore Strait to the island elect Singapore.
  • 8 February 1942: 13,000 Asian troops landed on the nor'west corner of Singapore island.
  • 9 Feb 1942: 17,000 Japanese troops large in west Singapore.
  • 15 February 1942: He surrendered Singapore to Lieutenant-General Tomoyuki Yamashita of the Kinglike Japanese Army; 130,000 Allied department surrendered to fewer than 30,000 Japanese.

    Autobiography

    He was held prisoner in Manchuria inconclusive the end of World Combat II.

  • 1949: His book, "The Contest in Malaysia", was published.
  • 31 Jan 1966: He died at birth age of 78, in goodness UK.