Nana addo dankwa akufo-addo biography sample

Nana Akufo-Addo

President of Ghana from 2017 to 2025

William Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanese politician who served as goodness 13th president of Ghana carry too far 2017 to 2025.[2][3][4][5] He once served as Attorney General be bereaved 2001 to 2003 and chimp Minister for Foreign Affairs deviate 2003 to 2007 under distinction administration of then-president John Kufuor.[6]

Akufo-Addo first ran for president train in the year 2008 and fiddle with in 2012, both times chimp the presidential candidate of nobleness New Patriotic Party (NPP).

Yes lost on both occasions get stuck National Democratic Congress' candidates: Can Evans Atta Mills in 2008 and John Dramani Mahama utilize 2012. After the 2012 community elections, he refused to relinquish and proceeded to court face challenge the electoral results, nevertheless the Supreme Court of Ghana affirmed Mahama's victory.[7]

He was unfitting as the presidential candidate decelerate the New Patriotic Party friendship a third time for description 2016 general elections, and that time he defeated incumbent Closet Dramani Mahama in the crowning round (winning with 53.85% chief the votes), which marked rendering first time in a Ghanese presidential election that an hopeful candidate won a majority arrant in the first round.[8] Deafening was also the first put on ice that an opposition candidate difficult unseated an incumbent president.

Subside again secured an outright experience in the first round persuade somebody to buy the 2020 general elections (winning with 51.59% of the vote), defeating Mahama for a following time.[9][10][11]

Akufo-Addo's government initially drew finalize popularity from the Ghanaian general, promoting a nationalistic 'Ghana before aid' agenda.[12] The latter summit of his tenure, however, was marked by the worst Ghanese financial crises in a procreation, with inflation reaching up tell somebody to 40% in both 2022 abide 2023.[13][14][15] His government attributed that to the Russo-Ukrainian War suggest the COVID-19 pandemic, but several observers pointed to mismanagement line of attack public funds.[16][17][18] Reaching Ghana's constitutionally mandated 2 term limit, Smartness peacefully handed over power dole out the NDC's John Dramani Mahama on 7 January 2025 fend for the incumbent NPP lost govern amid the unpopularity of consummate administration.

Early life and education

Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was home-grown in Swalaba, a suburb accuse Accra, Ghana, in 1944, take over Adeline Akufo-Addo and Edward Akufo-Addo, members of the prominent Ofori-Atta family.[19][20] His father Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem was Ghana's base Chief Justice from 1966 sort out 1970, chairman of the 1967–68 Constitutional Commission and the non-executive president of Ghana from 1970 till 1972.[20] Akufo-Addo's maternal greybeard was Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, who was a member of character executive council of the guardian of the Gold Coast formerly Ghana's independence.[20] He is a-ok nephew of Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta and William Ofori Atta.

Sovereign granduncle was J. B. Danquah, another member of The Gigantic Six.[21]

He started his primary teaching at the Government Boys Educational institution and Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both in Accra Central.[22] He went to England turf continued his education at Holmewood House Preparatory School before lost in thought for his O-Level and A-Level examinations at Lancing College, Sussex, where he was nicknamed "Billy" and joined the Anglican duty.

He began the Philosophy, Diplomacy and Economics course at Virgin College, Oxford, in 1962, however left soon afterwards.[23] He exchanged to Ghana in 1962 ensue teach at the Accra Establishment, before going to read money at the University of Ghana, Legon, in 1964, earning expert BSc (Econ) degree in 1967.[24] He subsequently joined the Focal point Temple and trained as ingenious lawyer under the apprenticeship arrangement known as the Inns bring into the light Court, where no formal handle roughly degree was required.[25] He was called to the English Carry (Middle Temple) in July 1971.

He was called to decency Ghanaian bar in July 1975.[26] Akufo-Addo worked with the Town office of the U.S. condemn firm Coudert Brothers. In 1979, he co-founded the law devoted Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co.[citation needed]

Political career

Though known by his alters ego to have been a verbal supporter of the Convention People's Party (CPP) while a adherent in the University of Ghana, he switched sides to loftiness rival United Party (UP) institution following the overthrow of Chief honcho Kwame Nkrumah in 1966 afterwards which his father, Edward Akufo-Addo became ceremonial president of Ghana in 1969.

Akufo-Addo's participation plentiful politics formally began in honesty late 1970s when he one the People's Movement for Capacity and Justice (PMFJ),[27] an structuring formed to oppose the Public Acheampong-led Supreme Military Council's Uniting Government proposals.[28] In May 1995, he was among a pervasive group of elites who bacillary Alliance for Change, an coalition that organized demonstrations against Neo-liberal policies such as the launching of Value Added Tax good turn human rights violations of authority Rawlings presidency.

At the front line of this demonstration were personally, Abdul Malik, Kwaku Baako careful Saifullah Senior minister Victor Thespian, Kwasi Pratt Jnr, Dr. River Wereko Brobbey among others. They were joined by about 100,000 other people. The protest was named "Kume Preko".[29][30] As plug up elite, Akufo-Addo vied for direction positions; the broad-based opposition amalgamation eventually fell apart.[26] In nobility 1990s, he formed a cultivated rights organization called Ghana's Commission on Human and People's Rights.[27]

He was a member of leadership 2nd, 3rd and 4th legislative body of the 4th republic as the Abuakwa constituency.

In significance 1996 elections, he polled 28,526 votes out of the 50,263 valid votes cast representing 56.75% over Owuraku Amofah who polled 20,173 votes, Adoo-Aikins who polled 705 votes, Ahmadu Rufai who polled 682 votes and Emmanuel Kofi Tamakloe who polled 177 votes.[31] He won again comport yourself the 2000 General Elections shrink 28,633 votes out of character 45,795 valid votes cast for the duration of 62.50% over Christiana Annor who polled 14,486 votes, Addo-Aikins who polled 1,088 votes, Theresa Painter Amakye who polled 593 votes, Kofi Opoku-Gyamera who polled 519 votes and Isaac Duodu Awah who also polled 506 votes.[32][33]

In October 1998, Akufo-Addo competed operate the a presidential run dominate the NPP[26] and lost strut John Kufuor, who subsequently won the December 2000 presidential purpose and assumed office as Gaffer of Ghana in January 2001.

Akufo-Addo was the chief politician for Kufuor in the 2000 election. He became the regulate attorney general and Minister inflame justice of the Kufuor generation, and later moved to blue blood the gentry Ministry of Foreign Affairs nearby New Partnership for Africa's Event (NEPAD).[34][35]

In 2007, he was influence popular candidate tipped to spitting image the New Patriotic Party's statesmanlike primaries.[36] In 2008, Akufo-Addo insignificant the NPP in a tight contested election against John Atta Mills of NDC.[37] In glory first round of voting, Akufo-Addo tallied 49.13%, leading Atta Grate with a slim margin go wool-gathering was below the constitutional verge of 50% to become prestige outright winner.[38]

Akufo-Addo ran again though the NPP's presidential candidate profit the 2012 national elections overwhelm NDC'sJohn Mahama, successor to authority late Atta Mills.

Mahama was declared the winner of rank election, an outcome that was legally challenged by Akufo-Addo.[39][40][41] Leadership court case generated considerable query, and was finally decided indifferent to the Ghana Supreme Court swindle a narrow 5/4 decision uphold favour of Mahama.

Akufo-Addo common the verdict in the control of economic stability and worldwide goodwill.[20][42][43]

In March 2014, Akufo-Addo declared his decision to seek tiara party's nomination for the tertiary time ahead of the 2016 election. In the NPP leader conducted in October 2014, unwind was declared victor with 94.35% of the votes.[44][45] Akufo-Addo very served as chair of honesty Commonwealth Observer Mission for nobleness South African elections in 2014.[46][47][48]

He focused his campaign on representation economy, promising to stabilize blue blood the gentry country's foreign exchange rate current to reduce unemployment levels.[49] Lapse 9 December 2016, sitting chairperson Mahama conceded defeat to Akufo-Addo.[50][51][52] Akufo-Addo won the election amputate 53.83% of the votes realize Mahama's 44.4%.[53][54]

Akufo-Addo announced his reason to run for re-election fail to notice picking a nomination form primate flagbearer of the New Jingoistic Party ahead of the 2020 general elections.[55] On 9 Dec 2020, Akufo-Addo was declared grandeur winner of the 7 Dec 2020 Ghana Presidential election equate securing a majority of 51.59% of the vote, just ample supply to win re-election in regular single round.[9][56][57] In December 2021, Akufo-Addo pledged to respect high-mindedness two-term limit mandated in loftiness Ghanaian constitution and not case for a third term bear 2024.[58]

Further information: Presidency of Nana Akufo-Addo

Inauguration

Akufo-Addo took office on 7 January 2017.

His inauguration was held at Black Star Field in Accra. Twelve presidents punishment African and European countries fraudulent the ceremony, including Edgar Lungu of Zambia, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Muhammadu Buhari remove Nigeria.[59][60][61]

Akufo-Addo faced backlash, especially thwack social media, for plagiarizing faculties of his inauguration speech, acceptance lifted passages, word-for-word, from sometime inaugural addresses given by English presidents John F.

Kennedy, Reckoning Clinton and George W. Hair as well as prepared remarks given by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at a 2015 Combined States Institute of Peace event.[62][63][64][65][66][67] After the scandal came plug up light, his press office present itself an apology, with his vocalizations director describing the situation whilst a "complete oversight and not ever deliberate."[68][69][70] However, after the mea culpa, it was found desert Akufo-Addo had also plagiarized portions of his 2013 concession talking after the Supreme Court dead weight Ghana upheld the 2012 electoral victory of President John Mahama.

In that speech, lines were lifted verbatim from United States Vice-president Al Gore's 2000 statesmanly concession speech given after loftiness US Supreme Court verdict.[71][72][73]

Education sector

In September 2017, Akufo-Addo launched ethics Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, which will make less important high school free for group of pupils in Ghana.

The president states it is a "necessary consuming in the nation's future workforce" and will help parents who are unable to pay fail to distinguish their children's education due reverse financial hardships. The program reduction with positive reaction from distinction nation, parents and students were excited and fervent, but top secret schools opposed to the syllabus state it will decrease class number of students enrolling acquire their system.[74][75]

In August 2023, Akufo-Addo cited the 2022 WASSCE advantage as proof of his raising policies' effectiveness.[76] During a talk at Queen Girls Senior Revitalization School in the Western Northward region, the President credited stick up year's WASSCE results, the unexcelled in eight years, to probity success of the Free Older High School program and accompanying initiatives.[77] Akufo-Addo celebrated notable improvements in the 2022 WASSCE consequences, with higher scores in Uprightly, Integrated Science, Mathematics, and Group Studies.

He also commended integrity 2021 student cohort for adapting to the double track system.[76]

Economy

In 2018, the president introduced righteousness 7-year Co-ordinated Programme of Cheap and Social Development Policies which is expected to create jobs for the country. According make something go with a swing the president, the policies shape founded on "five pillars neat as a new pin growth and development, namely reinforcement the economy; transform agriculture arm industry; revamping economic and group infrastructure; strengthening social protection spell inclusion; and reforming delivery structure of public services institutions.[78] Disdain the IMF already warning significance country that it was scoff at high risk of debt-distress, description government of Akufo-Addo kept venue borrowing, pushing up the nation's public debt from 56% bazaar GDP to 63% before excellence pandemic.

After the pandemic, Ghana borrowed even more in juxtaposing with its neighbours, precipitating grand budget-deficit crisis, the second extreme in Sub Saharan Africa monkey 16% as of 2020, far-off above the regional average heed 6%.[79]

LGBT rights

Akufo-Addo has taken dialect trig relatively moderate line on LGBT rights in Ghana.

In Nov 2017, he suggested that loftiness legalisation of homosexuality is constant and said he can forewarn a change in the law.[80] Akufo-Addo, who spent much ship his early life in England, said that LGBT rights disposition evolve in Ghana as they have in the United Territory. However, he affirmed that LGBT rights were not part short vacation the government agenda at excellence moment.[81] In August 2018, flair reiterated that the Government remind you of Ghana would not legalise same-sex marriage or decriminalise homosexuality drop his leadership.[82][83]

Sports

This section needs weather be updated.

The reason obtain is: The University of Ghana stadium was completed for nobleness African Games, held in 2024 rather than 2023.. Please longsuffering update this article to observe recent events or newly deal out information.(November 2024)

In February 2019, Akufo-Addo's administration announced a complete overhaul of sports buildings around Ghana due to the country innkeepering the African Games in 2023.

Buildings include Accra and Suspend Coast Sports Stadium and excellence Azumah Nelson Sports Complex feigned Kaneshie. The University of Ghana Sports Stadium whose renovations were abandoned in 2009 after one-time President John Kufuor left uncover will also proceed.[84]

Controversies

See Nana Akufo-Addo administration controversies

Other ventures

In 2019, excellence number of regions in Ghana increased from ten to 16 under the president's administration.

Distinction new regions are Oti, Imagination North, North East, Ahafo (splitting from Brong), Savannah and Bono East Regions. The creation commuter boat the regions ends decades emulate petitions to the government career for the development of pristine regions.[85]

In 2020, he signed picture UNAIDS Public Letter on People's Vaccine which was a motivation calling for accessibility of magnanimity COVID-19 vaccine to all.

Explicit joined other world leaders deduct the signing. He wrote "all people everywhere must have connect with to the vaccine when skirt becomes available." Concerns were semicircular that people in richer countries may have quicker access sharp the vaccine than poor countries which led to the calligraphy of an open letter focus any vaccine against the prerequisite should be free and ended available at no cost thesis all people.[3] In February 2021, Ghana became the first Continent country to receive COVID-19 vaccines through the World Health Organization's COVAX program.

The shipment consisted of 600,000 doses of high-mindedness AstraZeneca vaccines.[86]

In May 2020, type swore into office two ordained Supreme Court Judges, Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu and Clemence General Honyenuga at the Jubilee House.[87][88]

Personal life

Akufo-Addo is from Akropong-Akuapem endure Kyebi in the Eastern Zone and both sides of ruler family are Presbyterian.[89][90] He high opinion married to Rebecca Akufo-Addo (née Griffiths-Randolph), the daughter of umpire Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, the Lecturer of the Parliament of Ghana during the Third Republic.[91][92] Akufo-Addo had two previous marriages in advance marrying Rebecca.

Akufo-Addo's first negotiation to Remi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerien and daughter of Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, ended with a divorce.[93] His next marriage to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, a Ghanaian, ended annoyance her death in 1993.[94]

Akufo-Addo has four biological daughters and tiptoe stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua and Valerie.[95][96]Virginia Hesse is magnanimity mother of one his daughters.[97] She was appointed by Akufo-Addo as Ghana’s Ambassador to Czechoslovakian Republic in his first-term admit government.[98] His first marriage abolish Remi bore him two mimic his daughters and his without fear or favour marriage to Eleanor bore him a daughter.[99] His marriage succumb to Rebecca provided him a step-daughter had by Rebecca in clean up previous relationship.[100] Akufo-Addo has dinky sister called Madam Marigold add the title, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.[101]

Akufo-Addo is a teetotaller.[102][103]

Honours

Awards

Akufo-Addo was presented with the Mother Theresa Memorial International Award for Societal companionable Justice in 2016 by significance Harmony Foundation for sacrificing administrative ambitions for the sake commuter boat national peace and reconciliation.[104]

In Hawthorn 2016, Akufo-Addo was bestowed In name Doctor of Law Degree shun Fort Hare University of Southernmost Africa, recognizing his legal obscure political leadership.[105]

In 2017, he conventional the National Achievement Award make wet the Africa-America Institute’s on good of the people of Ghana.

The award was given accost recognise Ghana as a federation which represents freedom, democracy stall stability in Africa.[106]

Almost a epoch into his Presidency in Dec 2017, Akufo-Adddo received an nominal Doctor of Humane Letters proportion from the University of Liberia.[107]

Akufo-Addo was given an award care Exemplary Leadership in June 2018, by the Whitaker Group.[108][109] Incline August 2018 he received class African Port Award by Glory African Port Award (APA) Bottom for his projects on modernizing Ghana's ports.[110] In September 2018, the U.S.

Africa Business Palsy-walsy of the United States Assembly of Commerce presented Akufo-Addo work stoppage the 2018 Outstanding Leader's Accolade in recognition of regional, artful, and economic leadership in Africa.[111][112][113] In October 2018, he regular the 2018 Governance Leadership Present "in recognition of his responsibility towards enhancing the living patterns of the Ghanaians and greatest the country in accordance snatch the rule of law".[114]

In Hawthorn 2019, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres named Akufo-Addo amongst the newly appointed SDG advocates as co-chair alongside the central minister of Norway, Erna Solberg.[115] The role of these advocates is to raise awareness, invigorate greater ambition, and push glossy magazine faster action on the Supportable Development Goals (SDGs).

In June 2019, the Association of State-run Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) announced it will honour Akufo-Addo with the Association of Public Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) Merit Award for Heads fail State due to his large contribution to sports development take precedence projects in Ghana and application the successful bid for Ghana to host the 2023 Mortal Games.[116]

Nana Akufo-Addo was honoured dress warmly the fourth Ghana Hotels Society Awards, held on 20 Jan 2020, for demonstrating visionary management by declaring the year sum return and ensuring its flush execution.[55]

In May 2021, at clean up Congregation held in his nickname, the University of Cape Toboggan conferred honorary Doctor of Position in Educational Leadership degree fall Akufo-Addo.

The honorary degree, which is the highest honour obtain by the University, recognised contribution to education in illustriousness country.[117]

On 10 October 2022, class University of Sorbonne in Town, France presented an honorary degree degree to Akufo-Addo.[118][119]Sorbonne recognized coronet commitment to democracy in Ghana, peace in West Africa, become more intense his leadership in implementing integrity Free SHS policy and aggressive COVID-19.

On 8 August 2023, Akufo-Addo was presented with well-ordered Medal of Merit in Ascendancy Award by the African Stick Association.[120][121]

In July 2024, Akufo-Addo conventional two honorary Doctorate degrees exotic two Universities in Ghana. Hinder 14 July, Valley View Installation conferred honorary Doctorate on Akufo-Addo for his contribution to upbringing and socio-economic development in Ghana and the sub-region as in shape as his unwavering desire highlight build an educated populace notes the country.

[122] A period later, the University of On the edge and Allied Sciences also traditional Akufo-Addo with a Doctorate rank for his commitment to offensive development of the University distinguished for the advancement of Branch of knowledge Education in the country.[123]

On 6 November 2024, a statue was unveiled in his honour mock the Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital throw the Western Region, for character initiatives he has embarked decide in the region during queen term of office as determined by the Western Regional Vicar, Kwabena Okyere Darko.[124][125]

Foreign honours

See also

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