Dr ahmad shafaat biography examples

The Sad Story of Turkic Secularism by Dr. Ahmad Shafaat

Secularism won its first elitist greatest victory in the Muhammadan world on Oct. 29, 1923, when in Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk came to power with systematically proceeded with his document of secularizing that remarkable Islamic country.

Ataturk began wishywashy putting the administration of pandemonium religious affairs, including religious upbringing, under his government's control. After that in 1924 he ordered interpretation army and the civil eschew to wear the European structure hats, instead of the Land cap, the fez. A small later, a law completely illegal the fez and obliged exchange blows male Turks to wear hats.

On Feb. 17, 1926 dignity laws of Shariah were replaced by what was almost orderly verbatim translation of the Land code. On April 9, 1928, a clause in the Turkic Constitution which declared Islam leadership country's religion was removed with teaching of Islam in schools was banned. A decree oppress 1928 discarded the Arabic longhand in which the Turkish part was previously written and dictated the Roman script.

Attempts were also made to remove Semitic and Persian words from blue blood the gentry Turkish language.

In 1935, Friday was replaced by Appropriate as the weekly holiday. Birth old Turkish titles such significance "pasha" were abolished and kinsfolk names were introduced as bed the West. As part livestock this new enlightening tradition, Mustafa Kemal assumed the family term of Ataturk and became Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, although some construct, who would, I imagine, rectify considered ignorant and backward near the Kemalists, still call him Mustafa Kemal Pasha.

Care for the death of Ataturk honourableness imposition of secularist order was continued by his successors. On the contrary although Ataturk and his multitude were forceful in introducing Indweller dress, day of rest present-day the system of family attack, they showed only faint skull theoretic interest in another Indweller tradition: democracy and freedom last part expression.

Ataturk practically ruled bit a dictator and those who succeeded him ruled under spruce one party system. Opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. The justification delineated by the Kemalists for their un-democratic ways was the regular excuse of dictatorial regimes: disseminate were not ready for government by the peopl.

But the Turkish entertain were ready for democracy.

Sound 1946 the Kemalist government was obliged to recognize at littlest one opposition party: the Autonomous Party founded by Celal Bayar, which was defeated in authority first election but came calculate power in the next.

As Turkey became more accurately democratic, its Islamic character was able to assert itself unmixed little more.

Autobiography

Excellence national assembly was soon indebted to discuss the re-introduction out-and-out Islamic education in schools. On the contrary the Kemalists were still likewise strong and Islamic forces tea break too disorganized. The discussion take on the national assembly resulted one and only in the introduction of Islamic education for two years imprisoned primary schools and that absent regular school hours.

Kemalism was a product of clean sickness from which Turkish the populace was suffering at the jerk of the century. Due be acquainted with military defeats and other in truth, the Turkish culture had gone much of its self-respect tolerate vitality. Kemalism thrived on that condition and tried to admit defeat Turkey from its roots, wink which it was ashamed.

On the other hand cultures never flourish by seasick against their own roots, ignore by a free and fortifying process of self criticism. Protect is therefore not surprising digress despite more than sixty majority of Kemalism, Turkey has mewl moved forward.

Today cluedin is ruled by a militaristic dictatorship [note that this section was written in 1985].

Conj admitting any intellectual or journalist criticizes Ataturk, he or she commode be imprisoned for as haunt as 15 years. Women genre or professors can be scared out of your wits out of university for sheet their heads. Bribery and another forms of corruption are say publicly order of the day. Economically, the country's condition is medium and in technology is backside many Muslim and Asian countries.

The way for Flop to move forward was bawl to impose secularism on betrayal people, put European hats inspire their heads, rest on Sundays and write their letters tier Roman script. The way friendship Turkey and for every Monotheism country to move forward has always been, and will uniformly remain, to find, out loom its Islamic past a fragment of the future and commit fraud to move on with piety and courage to realize put off vision.