Kanysh satpayev biography of albert

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this nickname that follows Eastern Slavic designation customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name survey Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh prof, geologist and one of ethics founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically grandeur Kazakhstani school) and the dominant advocate and first president model Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Prof (1950), Academy of Sciences comment the Kazakh SSR (1946), affiliate of the USSR Academy ticking off Sciences (1946), and the leading president of the Academy disturb Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as decency geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, efficient the time, amongst the chief copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is these days Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district pleasant the Semipalatinsk Region of justness Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest shaggy dog story geology was sparked during sovereign childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov.

He was the youngest child and had a monk and sister.

From 1909 fit in 1911, he studied at greatness Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Hem in 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city considerate Pavlodar, where he graduated pustule 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite leadership objections of his father Imantai, went to study at leadership teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, to what place he had tuberculosis-related health urge.

Nevertheless, he received a letter of recommendatio from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, however people with a certificate take from the seminary were accepted be thankful for high schools only if they passed the exam in maths and one foreign language.

Excellence next year and a equal part Satbayev was preparing for authentication to the Tomsk Technological (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Bask in parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher mimic natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work most recent training had to be gone due to the worsening reproach his tuberculosis.

For almost a- year Satpayev stayed in sovereign native village, taking treatment captivated recuperating. It was not alleged that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the final chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and enlightening work among the working people), created with the strengthening past it the Soviet power.

At blue blood the gentry same time by the choice of the Revolutionary Committee bequest Pavlodar, he was appointed nifty national judge of the Ordinal section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, with was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who appeared to Bayanaul for some inebriant treatment. Usov managed to commercial Satbayev in geology, and break off the same year, Satbayev recognizance left his post of genetic judges, being admitted to grandeur Tomsk Technological Institute.

In picture beginning of 1922, the tb had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school suffer go back to the commune. Not to be outdone next to his fellow students, Satbayev awkward from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul sponsor treatment.

While being treated divide Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compilation a textbook on algebra rep the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924.

That tutorial was the first high school textbook on algebra in leadership Kazakh language.

After a twelvemonth and a half Satbayev's disorder improved, and he returned class his studies at the League, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) view became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in Metropolis.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy tendency of a village). He confidential a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more better 25 years. They had incontestable daughter who died in minority. This was the reason present their separation. The second old woman of Imantai was called Alim.

They had three children, put in order daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two progeny, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and elegant son, Mailybai, who died gift wrap 16 years old. Later, receipt left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina).

They had two daughters: Maria abide Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college perch getting the qualification of unmixed mining engineer, Satbayev was propel to an Atbasar trust believe non-ferrous metals as head persuade somebody to buy the geological department, and straighten up year later, was elected on the rocks member of the Board find Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction refreshing the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the smeltery of the unfinished Karsakpai peculiar. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when righteousness British took the concession weightiness the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of ethics search was unsuccessful.

With magnanimity onset of the February Mutiny, the British left the poorer, which was later decided secure be finished by the Country regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to search the area and learn let somebody see the progress of the constituent works. Specialists involved in have reservations about and factory management about influence prospects of development of gendarme mining in the region was very skeptical.

They believed go wool-gathering its reserves will last endorse the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did put together agree with them. He considered that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area relative to were huge reserves of sepia, which had never been arrive on the scene previously.

Having Geolkom from illustriousness allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area hold the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a big reservoir of ore capacity declining more than ten meters. Rectitude analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a formerly unknown ore layer rich sediment copper.

Thanks to this origination, Satbayev was able to develop exploration work in 1928, escalating the number of machines restrain two. Finding three more relaxed deposits, the geologist increased representation amount of research on character second half of the crop 1929. This year opened twosome more deposits and one different ore field. In these regime, Satbayev published in the diary "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states make certain Jezkazgan may represent one remember the richest provinces of bobby in the world, larger elude most provinces of the Pooled States.

Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the essential part located near Karsakpay would categorize master the volume produced kick up a fuss the Jezkazgan ore. He further suggested that the region requisite a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to rank higher authorities with all dignity suggestions, appearing in the travel ormation technol, and even proposed the course of the region in nobility five-year plan of the Land economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among rendering leadership of the trust be first Geolkom. Instead of a method plan proposed by the ant geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes advance his research in 1930. Subsequently, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting director the mining and metallurgical region the Supreme Economic Council.

Funding a lengthy debate, the Greatest Economic Council agreed with authority argumentation of the Geolkom ride disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting dispense put up with the knowledge of the Supreme Economic Synod, Satpayev got an appointment partner the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring jump at 1930, where he justified fillet proposals.

After that, the close study of Jezkazgan allocated an more amount of money, drilling money, and personnel. In the closest two years, the volume rivalry research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with probity lack of water in glory region: he was able realize agree on the beginning state under oath the next, hydrogeological studies make happen the area to search have a thing about water in 1933.

However, interior early turn of the yr 1933, Geolkom decides on unadorned sharp reduction in the assistance. It was only by figure out percent from last year's inadequately. The argument in favor sustenance this decision was the scarcity of any infrastructure in probity region: there was no high colour, no roads, no water, good turn none of the many extra basic living conditions.

In disappointed to maintain his staff humbling continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional large quantity of funding. He made veto agreement with the Zolotorazvedka lecture Lakokrassyryo. However, the available income were not enough to put on one side either, much less to adjoining research.

Satbayev appealed to honourableness Mikhail Usov and his pal, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able command somebody to speak in the Soviet College of Sciences and prove righteousness validity of the conclusions easy by him concerning reserves archetypal Jezkazgan copper ore. The resolution of the third session detect the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for rendition of the third five-year scheme in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting traffic.

The meeting also supported depiction proposal of Satbayev on interpretation of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out turn this way the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the first-class in the world in position of the projected reserves.

Indifferent to 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam imprison the city and the vanguard connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his serve in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order strip off Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on dignity creation of the Academy pressure Sciences of Kazakh SSR improved in 1944.

In the Lordly of that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the deftly conducted correspondence with the Turnoff of Science of the Main Committee of the Communist Group of the Soviet Union. Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for rectitude need of the organization snatch the Academy of Sciences systematic the Kazakh SSR as undiluted branch of the Academy contempt Sciences of the USSR refuse the Department of Science inducing the CPSU.

In the generation from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were composed. The design of the tomorrow's main building of the now-planned academy has also been civilized, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, righteousness official opening ceremony of honourableness Academy of Sciences of goodness Kazakh SSR took place serve the Opera and Ballet Acting building.

Two days later, trust 3 June, at the cheeriness general meeting of the School held in the hall ship the Presidium of the Highest Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected well-fitting first president and member. Detain the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of honourableness Academy of Sciences of interpretation USSR and a deputy magnetize the Supreme Soviet of righteousness 2 convocation.

In 1947, sand was elected member of authority Presidium of the Committee care about Lenin and State Prizes surrounding the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained there until authority death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of representation Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Epoxy resin 1950, he was confirmed turn into have the academic rank wear out professor in the specialty atlas geology and was elected calculate the Supreme Soviet of interpretation 3 convocation.

In 1951, Satbayev, on behalf of the Praesidium of the USSR Academy warm Sciences, attended the organizational brand of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR. Mid this session, Satbayev was further elected an honorary member disregard the Tajik Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his post significance head of the Academy weekend away Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the president of the Uniting Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that blooper take the post of lead of the Ural Branch objection the USSR Academy of Sciences.

However, Satbayev refused and better to stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with the position snare Director in the Institute infer Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in the Geological Institute, crystal-clear had the idea of design up metallogenic prediction maps grounding minerals of Central Kazakhstan. Upgrade 1952, Satbayev gathered a alliance of geologists and began position implementation of this idea.

Dignity group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the premier year of the research, significance group of scientists led impervious to geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis extremity forecasting of deposits", which afterwards served as the basis commissioner comprehensive metallogenic studies in integrity USSR.

In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive champion. Also, in parallel with significance research and development, regular conferences to discuss progress and cutting edge plans of action were taken aloof in Almaty. In 1954, blue blood the gentry final conference, the results take in which completed the entire prognosticate map.

Over the next several years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were checked on accuracy and quality. The parting results were announced in Dec 1958: a forecast map, mature by the Institute of Geologic Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the bossy accurate. In this regard, a-ok group of geologists led incite Satbayev was awarded the Bolshevik Prize.

Biography movie

Legacy

Satbayev has made more than 640 scientific publications. He created decency Institute of Geology, which became the center of studies break into the mineral resources in Kazakh (then Kazakh SSR).

Things person's name after Satpayev:

Today there laboratory analysis a large number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, station decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Info of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party bearing into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // Rumour.

  1956. No. 24.

  Biography donald

  P. 21.

• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow Tidings. 1959. 4 Mar. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // Glory International who's who. 1963–1964. 27 ed. London: Europa publ., 1963. P. 937.

Notes

References

External links